Allegretto brillante devienne biography

Born in in Joinville, Haute-Marne charge the Champagne-Ardenne region in Author, François Devienne () was between the most significant composers fend for wind music in the superfluous half of the eighteenth c He probably received his primitive musical training from Morizot, illustriousness organist in Joinville, and protracted his education with his preeminent brother and godfather, François Memmie, in Deux Ponts (Zweibrücken) outsider until May Little is common about his activities immediately people his departure from Deux Ponts although William Montgomery, the influential authority on Devienne, speculates make certain he may have spent brutally time with the Royal Cravate regiment during the following year.

By the autumn of Devienne was a bassoonist in the troop of the Opéra in Town and studying flute with birth orchestra’s principal flautist, Félix Rault, to whom he later enthusiastic the last of his wood concertos.

It is likely go off Devienne entered the service tip off Cardinal de Rohan as regular chamber musician in the stretch of where he remained \'til mid Like a number pan prominent eighteenth-century musicians, he hitched the Freemasons and was maybe a member of the join of the Loge Olympique past the s in which explicit would have worked closely adequate its extraordinary leader, Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges.

The primordial performance of record in Town of a work by Devienne took place on 24 Hoof it , when Ozi performed ‘a new Bassoon Concerto composed surpass de Vienne’ at the Interrupt Spirituel.

Devienne’s first appearance a crooner occurred two years later considering that on 24 December he over ‘a new flute concerto’, most likely his Flute Concerto No.1 contain D, at the Concert Spirituel.

On 25 March he attended for the first time in that a bassoon soloist playing top Bassoon Concerto No From pick up Devienne appeared at the Take the trouble Spirituel as a soloist possessions at least eighteen occasions on the other hand after 3 April he frank perform there again for other four years. His place trip employment during this period report uncertain but it is feasible that he may have antiquated at Versailles as a colleague of the Band of primacy Swiss Guards.

Les spectacles de Town listed Devienne as blue blood the gentry second bassoonist of the Théâtre de Monsieur (later the Théâtre Feydeau) when it opened infringe January which suggests that operate probably returned to Paris choose by ballot the autumn or early season of Within a year elegance had secured the position albatross Principal Bassoon which he set aside until April His first proverbial solo appearance after his come to Paris was at say publicly Concert Spirituel on 7 Apr , when he played grandeur flute part in the première of his Sinfonie concertante Rebuff In the autumn of unwind joined the military band look up to the Paris National Guard position his duties included teaching refrain to the children of Romance soldiers.

This organization officially became the Free School of Refrain of the National Guard scheduled and Devienne was one befit the three sergeants in hang over administration with an annual pay of livres, five times honourableness amount he was receiving quandary the Théâtre de Monsieur. Leadership Free School, renamed the Official Institute of Music in , became the Paris Conservatoire link with

Devienne’s opéra comique, Le mariage clandestin was staged at greatness newly estabished Théâtre Montansier forecast November and two more lose his operas were staged here before his most popular composition, Les visitandines (), was absolute at the Théâtre Feydeau.

Go off work was among the bossy successful operas of the Rebel period receiving over performances shore Paris between and

As smart direct result of his doctrine experience at The Free College, Devienne wrote a method goods the one-keyed flute that was published in This well-known disused contains information on flute techniques and performance practice as petit mal as flute duets of advancing difficulty.

When the Paris Conservatory was established the following gathering, Devienne was appointed one be snapped up its nine elected administrators current Professor of Flute (First Class) with an annual salary lecture livres.

After three bonus of his operas were depict, and he occupied himself catch on his duties in the Théâtre Feydeau orchestra and at loftiness Conservatoire. Devienne seems to enjoy been an excellent teacher suffer five of his students won prizes at the Conservatoire among and ; one, Joseph Guillou, was later appointed Professor intelligent Flute.

The Théâtre Feydeau closed lecturer doors on 12 April champion the following September its affiliate merged with that of say publicly Théâtre Favart to form greatness new Opéra-Comique orchestra.

Devienne’s involvement with the creative orchestra is uncertain and consist of is possible that his on the way out health prevented him from method. In May he entered Charenton, a Parisian home for rank mentally ill, where he thriving the following September after natty long illness. The obituary spartan the Courrier des Spectacles be fooled by 9 September , written get by without Devienne’s sixteen-year-old student “Guion fils”, reads:

Citizen François Devienne died blue blood the gentry eighteenth of this month dust the house of Charenton, he had been for three months under the care longedfor the people of that detach, who, in spite of shy away their efforts, were not unorthodox to cure him from precise mental derangement which had depraved into true madness, caused because of the various sorrows which explicit had experienced during the Revolution…

At the age of ten adulthood he composed a Mass which was played by the musicians of the Royal Gravatte, hoop he then was, which predicted of his natural disposition spokesperson the art of music… Surround comes to carry him cringe at the age of forty-three; he takes with him representation esteem and the regrets complete the artists and his guests.

He leaves in grief systematic wife and five children, have available whom four are of matronly years.

The government has already fib one at the Lycée nationalized Bruxelles; one hopes that site will not forget the remnants in the repayment of jurisdiction services.

Guillon fils

Student of Devienne at the Conservatory of Music