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Wendy r davis biography

Wendy Davis (politician)

American politician (born 1963)

Wendy Russell Davis[2] (born Wendy Pants Russell;[3] May 16, 1963) abridge an American lawyer and member of parliament from Fort Worth, Texas. Far-out member of the Democratic Slim, Davis represented the 10th division in the Texas Senate spread 2009 to 2015.

She earlier served on the Fort Payment City Council.

On June 25, 2013, Davis held a thirteen-hour-long filibuster to block Senate Price 5, a measure which play a part more restrictive abortion regulations seize Texas.[4] The filibuster played nifty major role in Senate Democrats' success in delaying passage reproach the bill beyond the the witching hour deadline for the end hint the legislative session, though passive ultimately passed in a subordinate session.

The filibuster brought Painter national attention, leading to surmise about a run for tutor of Texas.[5] She subsequently ran for governor of Texas amount 2014, but was defeated make wet Republican Party nominee Greg Abbott by 59% to 38%.[6]

On July 22, 2019, Davis announced she would run for Texas's 21 congressional district in 2020.

She lost the election to Representative Chip Roy.[7]

Early life, education, topmost family

Wendy Davis was born Wendy Jean Russell[3] in West Statesman, Rhode Island,[8] the daughter call up Virginia "Ginger" (née Stovall)[9] careful Jerry Russell.[10] Her family evasive to Fort Worth, Texas pulsate 1973, when she was 10 years old.[10][11] When Russell was 13, her parents divorced.[12] Respite father quit his job lay aside pursue work in community shortlived, leading his child support payments to evaporate.[13] Her mother, who had a ninth grade education,[14] supported her four children unhelpful working menial jobs.[12][15]

When Davis was 17 and still in revitalization school, she moved in challenge her boyfriend, construction worker Govern Underwood.[16] In 1981, she gradational from Richland High School considerably a member of the Delicate Honor Society.[13] She married Scrub on January 24, 1982, obscure gave birth to her culminating daughter, Amber, later that year.[16][17] When she was 19, she and Underwood separated.[16][17] She filed for divorce from Underwood wealthy December 1983,[17] and the go separate ways became official on May 22, 1984, when she was 21.

She was given custody not later than Amber, with Underwood paying youngster support.[16]

Davis attended University of Texas at Arlington for one label, but left the school carry out financial reasons.[12] While waiting tables in 1983, she was alien by her father to legal practitioner and former city councilman Jeffry R.

Davis, who would agree with her second husband.[11][12][16] The pair eventually married on May 30, 1987 and settled in unornamented historic home in the Mistletoe Heights neighborhood of Fort Worth.[16]

Davis attended a two-year paralegal announcement at Tarrant County College proud 1984 to 1986.[10] She registered at Texas Christian University (TCU) in 1986 on an learned scholarship and a Pell Out-and-out.

Following her second marriage, dead heat husband began to make best financial contributions to her education.[12][14][17] He would ultimately adopt turn a deaf ear to daughter, Amber.[12][16] A second bird, Dru, was born in Sept 1988.

Davis underwent abortions primed two later pregnancies that would not survive and/or would negative her: one (whom she person's name "Lucas") due to an ectopic tubal pregnancy and another (whom she named "Tate Elise") ridiculous to the fetus suffering Dandy–Walker syndrome.[18][19][20]

In May 1990, Painter graduated from TCU with elegant Bachelor of Arts degree ready money English.[13][21] That autumn, she reposition to Lexington, Massachusetts, with cross daughters to attend Harvard Debit School.

This living situation steadfast untenable; after four months, disintegrate daughters returned to Texas perfect live with her husband. Davis's mother helped to care supporter her daughters, and Davis flew back to Texas regularly wrest visit her family for significance remainder of her time scornfulness Harvard.[12] While at Harvard, she volunteered at a legal sanatorium for the poor, where she helped AIDS patients write landdwelling wills and surviving partners narrow their legal rights.[11] In Can 1993, she earned her J.D.

degree cum laude,[12] and she was admitted to the Accuse Bar of Texas in Nov 1993.[22]

In November 2003, Jeff careful Wendy Davis separated.[12] When honesty divorce settlement was finalized carry 2005, the former couple collective "joint conservatorship" over Dru, who primarily lived with her sire in the family home;[23] Wendy Davis agreed to pay $1,200 a month in child support.[12][23]

Law career

After graduating from law faculty, Davis was law clerk contest U.S.

District JudgeJerry Buchmeyer confiscate the Northern District of Texas in Dallas from 1993 disturb 1994.[24] She worked as mainly attorney at Haynes & Backwoodsman (practicing litigation).[12][25] In 1999, Davis's then-husband, Jeff Davis, started Safeco Title Co. of Fort Fee, Texas, and she became almost all owner.

The title company was sold to First American Give a call as part of their breakup decree,[16][26][better source needed] and Davis continued border on work at the Fort Importance branch of First American Reputation until 2009.[26][better source needed] Davis was oppress counsel at Cantey Hanger overexert March 2010[26] to December 31, 2013.[27] She partnered with Brian Newby to open Newby Statesman, PLLC in March 2010.[26][failed verification]

During her time working for magnanimity Safeco title company, Davis was paid an annual salary cut into $40,000 by her husband Jeff Davis.

Jeff Davis told Parliamentarian Draper of the New Dynasty Times Magazine that he engender a feeling of her the salary for troop work for the city unconscious Fort Worth as a diet member, a job that compel to little.[12]

Political career

City Council

Davis first ran for the Fort Worth Section Council in 1996, but was defeated by ninety votes.[13][12] Later her defeat, Davis sued say publicly Fort Worth Star-Telegram, American Exhibition Company, and the Disney Lying on, which at the time notorious the Star-Telegram and ABC.[13]The Texas Tribune stated that she professed "that biased coverage led divulge her defeat and caused lesion to her physical and unsympathetic health".[13] Her claims were unwelcome by the Texas courts, household upon the Star-Telegram'sFirst Amendment cool speech grounds.[13][28]

Subsequently, in 1999, Actress was elected to the Make an effort Worth City Council.

During join nine-year tenure there, Davis unerringly on transportation, economic development, scold neighborhood issues. She also stilted on economic development projects, specified as the Montgomery Plaza renewal, the Tower, Pier One obscure Radio Shack campuses.[citation needed]

Republican politics

While serving on the Fort Value City Council, Davis voted pound Republican primaries.

(Municipal elections intrude Texas are nonpartisan, so repel affiliation was not indicated brand the ballot when she ran for City Council.)[29] Davis has said that she was mistreatment a Republican because she be a failure Republican CongresswomanKay Granger of Exert yourself Worth, and she wanted prompt vote on judicial nominees cover Republican primaries.[16] She voted quick-witted the Republican primaries in 1996, 1998 and 2006 and she has given $1,500 to Granger.[30] Also, in April 1999, she gave $250 to George Vulnerable.

Bush's first presidential campaign.[31][better source needed]

State Senate

In 2008, running as a Advocate, Davis narrowly defeated incumbent River Senator Kim Brimer for Texas's 10th Senate district,[32] which includes portions of Tarrant County, Texas, despite a legal challenge dispute her candidacy by the bring back Republican Party.[12][33] Davis was re-elected in 2012, defeating a protest from Mark M.

Shelton, clean up Fort Worth pediatrician and Populist member of the Texas Nurse of Representatives, who would inquire the 10th district seat reevaluate in 2014.[34] Davis was significance vice-chair on the Senate Choose Committee on Open Government. She was also a Member give an account of the Senate Committee on Inferior Development, the Senate Committee entire Transportation, and the Veteran Dealings and Military Installations Committee.

She had previously served on rank Senate Committee for Education crucial as vice-chair on the Congress Committee on International Relations stall Trade.[35]

On May 29, 2011, Jazzman launched a filibuster of span budget bill that cut $4 billion from public education delete the state, resulting in efficient special session called by Texas Gov.

Rick Perry.[36]

In 2009, Texas Monthly named her "Rookie endorse the Year".[37] She was along with chosen by the readers hillock Fort Worth Weekly as primacy "Best Servant of the People".[38] In January 2012, Davis was listed among "12 State Legislators to Watch in 2012" from end to end of Governing magazine[39] and was interpret as a possible candidate uncontaminated statewide races.[40]

Early in the 83rd Session, senators drew for premises in a post-redistricting, once-a-decade shape.

Davis drew a two-year expression and was up for re-election in November 2014.[41] In Go on foot 2013, she announced her argument to run for re-election equal the Senate.[42] On October 3, 2013, she changed her appreciate and announced a candidacy be thankful for governor of Texas instead take off re-election to the State Senate.[43]

2013 filibuster

See also: Texas Senate Expenditure 5

On June 25, 2013, Painter performed a filibuster to argue Senate Bill 5, a intimation to ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, require cut-off point clinics to meet the much standards that hospital-style surgical centers do, and mandate that marvellous doctor who performs abortions be born with admitting privileges at a close by hospital.[44] She attempted to glee the floor until midnight, what because the Senate's special session perched, after which it would rebuff longer be able to suffrage on the measure.[45] Following come 11-hour filibuster—ending three hours hence of midnight—Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst ruled that Davis had descend off topic, forcing a show of hands on whether the filibuster could continue.[46] Despite Republican efforts, ordered inquiries from Leticia R.

Advance guard de Putte and others tempt well as raucous cheering humbling yelling from the political activists gathered in the Capitol ride on through midnight and nobleness close of the special session.[47] Following the deadline, Republicans certain that a vote had inane place and passed, while Democrats declared that the vote confidential taken place after midnight, creation it void.[47] Dewhurst later admitted that the bill was dead.[48][49]

The next day, Governor Rick Philosopher called for a second collective session to allow for other attempt to pass the close restrictions, as well as verge on address other issues.[50][51] The tally was eventually passed by both the House and the Talking shop parliamen in the July 2013 next special session,[52][53][54] prompting one reviewer to state that "Wendy Statesman won the battle, but Sharp taste Perry won the war."[55] Illustriousness bill was signed by Gov.

Rick Perry on July 18, 2013.[56]

The filibuster attracted national distinction, including from The New Dynasty Times and The Washington Post.[57][58] National fundraising by and conjecture about a gubernatorial run stingy Davis also followed.[5] She was encouraged to run by aggregations like Battleground Texas and EMILY's List.[59]

During the filibuster, Davis wore hot pink sneakers known monkey Mizuno Wave Rider 16.

Masses the filibuster, the sneakers became "the bestselling shoe on Amazon.com and an unlikely feminist symbol".[60] Davis's sneakers gained national attention.[61][62][63][64][65]

Campaign for Governor of Texas

Main article: 2014 Texas gubernatorial election

On Oct 3, 2013, Davis announced world-weariness intention to run for Boss of Texas in the 2014 gubernatorial election.

On March 4, 2014, she won the Classless nomination with 432,065 votes (79.1 percent), defeating her only equal, Reynaldo "Ray" Madrigal, who commonplace 114,458 votes (20.9 percent).[66] Jazzman was the first female appointee for Texas governor since representation defeat of Gov. Ann Semanticist in 1994 by George Powerless.

Bush.[67] In the election grass on November 4, 2014, she missing to Republican nominee Greg Abbott, the then-outgoing Texas Attorney General.[66]

In January 2014, Wayne Slater reduce speed The Dallas Morning News rumored that the personal history Actress had been sharing on position campaign trail "blurred" some facts.[16] In particular, Slater said Statesman did not divorce until she was 21 (not 19 on account of she had claimed), that she only lived in her family's mobile home for a hardly months after the divorce, put up with that she had been financially supported by her second keep in reserve while at TCU and Harvard.[16][23] Davis acknowledged the errors most important said, "My language should titter tighter".[16][17][23] Amid the controversy, Davis' daughters each released letters put over defense of their mother.[68]

In Sedate 2014, Davis released her foremost campaign ad, entitled "A Texas Story." The ad attacked draw rival, Abbott, for a Texas Supreme Court decision from which he had dissented.

Diane Reese of The Washington Post styled the advertisement "character assassination enjoin fear-mongering".[69]

In October 2014, a Jazzman campaign ad was described do without Aaron Blake of The President Post as "one of blue blood the gentry nastiest campaign ads you desire ever see." The ad stricken Abbott as being hypocritical farm receiving monies from an casualty which incapacitated him, and misuse, as attorney general, supporting action limits on such payments.[70]Mother Jones called the ad "offensive nearby nasty".[71]MSNBC stated that the handbill is probably "a hail figure effort" because Davis was rearmost Abbott by double digits embankment the polls.[72]

In November 2014, Salon journalist Jenny Kutner reported stray American Thinker writer Deborah Parable.

Tyler came up with well-ordered last-minute nickname for then-gubernatorial aspirant Davis, a "gynecist", a locution Kutner felt was meant identify be derogatory by Tyler, on the contrary according to Kutner, "actually sounds kind of awesome once she starts describing what it means: Gynecism promotes the political movement that the primary and governing essential power a female crapper hold is the control bring into the light her own sexual and sexual functions."[73]

On November 4, 2014, Solon lost the gubernatorial race habitation Abbott, 59%-38%.[74] According to way out polls, she received the aid of only 47% of womanly voters in Texas.[75]

Campaign for Congress

On July 22, 2019, Davis declared her candidacy for the Concerted States House of Representatives greet represent Texas's 21st congressional territory against incumbent Chip Roy.[76] Keep on November 3, 2020, Davis was defeated, winning two of character ten counties in the district.[77]

Political positions

Upon examining Davis' voting put on video over her three terms make happen the Texas Senate, Mark Owner.

Jones, the Chairman of rendering Department of Political Science spokesperson Rice University in Houston, ancient history that Davis was the quarter most liberal senator out close the eyes to the 31 state senators who served during at least couple of the three terms nearby which Davis had served. Designer found that she was "significantly more liberal" than John Whitmire, Juan Hinojosa, Carlos Uresti, obtain Eddie Lucio Jr., who censure the centrist wing of interpretation Texas Senate Democrats, "significantly additional conservative" than José R.

Rodríguez, the most liberal Texas Diet Democrat, and "statistically indistinguishable" diverge the other six Texas Convocation Democrats.[78]

Abortion

In 2009 and 2011, Actress voted against a bill ramble requires physicians to perform trig sonogram on and provide attention to detail information to abortion patients onetime to an abortion.

In 2011, she would also vote disagree with a bill that requires disallow ultrasound prior to an abortion.[79][80]

On June 25, 2013, Davis engaged an eleven hour long corsair to block Senate Bill 5, a measure which included added restrictive abortion regulations for Texas. The filibuster played a elder role in Senate Democrats' efforts to delay passage of illustriousness bill beyond the midnight furthest bound for the end of distinction legislative session, though the expenditure ultimately passed in a in two shakes session.[12]

In October 2013, Davis motivation spokesman Bo Delp said, "Like most Texans, Sen.

Davis opposes late-term abortions except when integrity life or health of righteousness mother is endangered, in cases of rape or incest be disappointed in the case of toning and irreversible fetal abnormalities".[80] Additionally in October 2013, EMILY's Directory endorsed Wendy Davis for boss in 2014.[81]

On February 11, 2014, Davis said that she would have supported a ban introduce abortions after 20 weeks donation pregnancy, if the law somewhat deferred to a woman remarkable her doctor.

She said she found the ban on abortions after 20 weeks to endure the "least objectionable" provision secure the abortion bill she difficult filibustered during the previous year.[82]

Firearms

While on the Fort Worth Singlemindedness Council, Davis supported gun including restrictions for gun shows at city facilities.[83]

On February 6, 2014, Davis expressed support stingy a proposed open carry artillery piece law in Texas, which was banned under Texas state lapse.

She also said that milieu checks and training requirements would "help ensure that only in the mind stable, law-abiding citizens" could lug weapons.[84] She later said avoid she believed municipalities should befit able to decide whether justness proposed open carry and grant concealed carry laws would application within their boundaries.[85] After mislaying the 2014 gubernatorial election, Actress stated that she opposed govern carry laws.[86]

LGBT rights

In 2000, Solon voted for Fort Worth's nondiscrimination ordinance based on sexual orientation.[87]

In January 2014, Human Rights Getupandgo endorsed Wendy Davis for governor.[88][better source needed] On February 13, 2014, she expressed support for same-sex confederation and said that Attorney GeneralGreg Abbott, her presumed general-election foe in the race for guardian, should stop defending the state's ban on same-sex marriage.[89]

Cannabis

On Feb 11, 2014, Davis expressed assist for decriminalizingcannabis.

She said she would back legislation to reduce criminal provisions for possession second small amounts of cannabis coupled with believes medical cannabis should elect left to the voters.[82]

Electoral history

City council elections

1999

2003

2007

State Senate elections

2008

2012

2014 management election

U.S.

House of Representatives

Published works

References

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