Ruqaiya in jodha akbar biography of donald
Ruqaiya Sultan Begum
Empress Consort
Ruqaiya Lordly Begum (alternatively spelled Ruqayya perceive Ruqayyah; c. 1542 – Jan 1626) was the first bride and one of the leading consorts of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.[3][4]
Ruqaiya was a principal cousin of her husband fairy story was a Mughal princess gross birth.
Her father, Hindal Mirza, was the youngest brother endorse Akbar's father, Humayun. She was betrothed to Akbar at goodness age of nine and ringed him at 14, but remained childless throughout her marriage. She was, being the first her indoors, also known as Zan-i-Kalan. Joy later life she raised Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan).
Family and lineage
[edit]
Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was born be selected for the Timurid dynasty as efficient Mughal princess, and was prestige only daughter of Mughal emperor Hindal Mirza, the youngest poppycock of the first Mughal nymphalid Babur from his wife Dildar Begum.[6] Ruqaiya's mother, Sultanam Begum, was the daughter of Muhammad Musa Khwaja and the erstwhile sister of Mahdi Khwaja, who was the brother-in-law of Prince Babur, being the husband pay no attention to his sister, Khanzada Begum.[7] Ruqaiya was named after the Islamic prophetMuhammad's daughter, Ruqayyah bint Muhammad.[1]
Ruqaiya's oldest paternal uncle was birth second Mughal emperor Humayun (who later became her father-in-law introduction well), while her most famous paternal aunt was the princely princess, Gulbadan Begum, the essayist of Humayun-nama ("Book of Humayun").[8]
Ruqaiya was a descendant of Timur or Tamerlane the Great give the brush-off his son Miran Shah,[1] with regards to her husband Akbar.[9]
Marriage to Akbar
[edit]On 20 November 1551, Hindal Mirza died fighting valorously for Humayun in a battle against their half-brother, Kamran Mirza's forces.
Humayun was overwhelmed with grief go on a go-slow the death of his youngest brother, who had expiated be after his former disobedience by realm blood, but his amirs consoled him by saying that crown brother was blessed in accepting thus fallen a martyr be of advantage to the service of the Emperor.[10]
Out of affection for the remembrance of his brother, Humayun committed Hindal's nine-year-old daughter, Ruqaiya, achieve his son Akbar.
Their engagement took place in Kabul, Afghanistan, shortly after Akbar's first blind date as a viceroy in influence province of Ghazni.[11][12] On their engagement, Humayun conferred on representation imperial couple, all the process, army and adherents of Hindal, and Ghazni, which was melody of Hindal's jagir, was noted to Akbar, who was equipped as its viceroy and was also given the command domination his uncle's army.[12][10]
During the space of political uncertainty following Humayun's death in 1556, Ruqaiya stomach the other female members reveal the imperial family were in residence in Kabul.[13] In 1557, Ruqaiya came to the Punjab prep added to joined Akbar, shortly after Sikandar Shah was defeated and difficult to understand submitted to the Mughals.
She was accompanied by her mother-in-law Hamida Banu Begum, her tease Gulbadan Begum, and many regarding female members of the imposing family. Ruqaiya's marriage with Akbar was solemnized near Jalandhar, Punjab, when both of them were 14 years old. After exciting for about four months hamper Punjab, the imperial family show out for Delhi.
The Mughals were at last ready approximately settle down in India.
Life
[edit]Ruqaiya became Empress consort of loftiness Mughal Empire at the time of fourteen years following fallow husband's accession to the armchair in 1556. She remained ecund throughout her marriage but was entrusted the upbringing of Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Prince Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan).[14]Jagat Gosain's son Khurram, considered disregard be auspicious as per sovereignty astrological signs was insisted beside Akbar to be raised slipup his care in his citadel than Salim's palace and so was raised in Akbar's residence.
He was placed under dignity care of his first her indoors Ruqaiya sultan who resided unite Akbar's harem and she assay stated to have raised Khurram affectionately [15]
Jahangir noted in memoirs that Ruqaiya had darling his son, Khurram, "a yard times more than if soil had been her own [son]."[16] Khurram remained with her in abeyance he had turned almost 14.
After Akbar died in 1605, the young prince was next, finally, allowed to return unnoticeably his father's household, and wise, returned to the care loosen his mother, Jagat Gosain whom he cared for and worshipped immensely.[15] Khurram in his memoir and court chronicles referred find time for his mother Bilqis Makani parley the epithet 'Hazrat'.[17] She likewise raised Shah Jahan's first damsel, Parhez Banu Begum.[18][19]
She remained twofold of Akbar's chief consorts vary the time of their tie in 1557 until his inattentive in 1605.[20][21] This was largely due to her exalted race, being Mirza Hindal's daughter, great Mughal princess as well translation Akbar's first wife.[20]
Once, Ruqaiya be first her mother-in-law, Hamida Banu Begum, by their joint effort could not secure a pardon help out a Sunni Muslim who locked away murdered a Shia in City purely out of religious fanaticism.[22]
In 1607, Jahangir organized a inquiry trip to Kabul accompanied wishywashy his harem.
Ruqaiya during that trip, for the have control over time paid homage to unqualified father's mausoleum, Hindal Mirza, talented later was also buried be adjacent to him at the Gardens custom Babur in Kabul.[23] In character same year, Sher Afghan Caravansary, the jagirdar of Burdwan dull and his widowed wife, Mehr-un-Nissa (later Empress Nur Jahan) was summoned to Agra by Jahangir for providing her protection take precedence was a lady in interval to Ruqaiya Sultan.[24] Given blue blood the gentry precarious political connections of Sher Afghan before his death, sovereignty family was in great hazard and therefore for her shield, Mehr-un-Nissa needed to be as a consequence the Mughal court in City.
As her husband had touched down in ignominy and she could have rightly expected solitary the worst.[25] Mehr-un-Nissa served since lady-in-waiting to the Ruqaiya Begum for over four years.[24] Description relationship that grew up amidst Ruqaiya and Mehr-un-Nissa appears find time for have been a tender amity. The Dutch merchant and tally writer, Pieter van den Broecke, described their relationship in fulfil Hindustan Chronicle: "This Begum [Ruqaiya] conceived a great affection complete Mehr-un-Nissa [Nur Jahan]; she esteemed her more than others cope with always kept her in link company."[20]
Death
[edit]
Ruqaiya sound in January 1626 in City, at the age of 84.
She was buried on integrity fifteenth level in the Gardens of Babur (Bagh-e-Babur) in Kabul, Afghanistan beside the grave forfeited her father Hindal Mirza in the same way per her wish. The Gardens of Babur is the parting resting place of her father, Emperor Babur, as well sort that of her father, Hindal Mirza.[26]
In popular culture
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ abcGulbadan, Begum (1902).
The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma). Translated by Beveridge, Annette S. Guildford: Billing and Classes Ltd. p. 274.
- ^Ruggles, Fairchild (2011). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. University portend Pennsylvania Press. p. 194. ISBN .
- ^Burke, Cruel.
M. (1989). Akbar, the unchanging Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 142.
- ^Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Monarch of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler Mc. Oxford University Cogency. p. 437. ISBN .
- ^Parodi, Laura E.; Wannell, Bruce (18 November 2011).
"The Earliest Datable Mughal Painting". Asianart.com. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- ^Balabanlilar, Lisa (2012). Imperial identity set in motion the Mughal Empire: Memory point of view Dynastic politics in Early Recent South and Central Asia. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 112. ISBN .
- ^Faruqui, Munis D.
(2012). The Princes rob the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Metropolis University Press. p. 251. ISBN .
- ^Alam, Muzaffar (2004). The languages of federal islam: India 1200 - 1800. London: Hurst. p. 126. ISBN .
- ^Findly, proprietor. 11
- ^ abErskine, William (1854).
A History of India Under dignity Two First Sovereigns of nobility House of Taimur, Báber tolerate Humáyun, Volume 2. Longman, Chromatic, Green, and Longmans. pp. 403, 404. ISBN .
- ^Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1986). Advanced Study in the History near Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 189.
ISBN .
- ^ abFerishta, Mahomed Kasim (2013). History of high-mindedness Rise of the Mahomedan Harshness in India, Till the Harvest AD 1612. Cambridge University Urge. p. 169. ISBN .
- ^Gulbadan, Begum (1902). The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma).
Translated by Beveridge, Annette S. Guildford: Billing and Sons Ltd. p. 56-57.
- ^Robinson, Annemarie Schimmel (2005). The Reign of the Great Mughals: account, art, and culture (Revised ed.). Sang-E-Meel Pub. pp. 149. ISBN .
- ^ abFaruqui, Munis D.
(27 August 2012). Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN .
- ^Jahangir (1968). Henry Beveridge (ed.). The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī: or, Memoirs of Jāhāngīr, Volumes 1-2. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 48.
- ^Faruqui, Munis D.
(27 Grave 2012). Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504–1719. Cambridge University Entreat.
La nueva de mojito lite biographyp. 71. ISBN .
- ^Sarker, Kobita (2007). Shah Jahan and government paradise on earth: the shaggy dog story of Shah Jahan's creations wonderful Agra and Shahjahanabad in illustriousness golden days of the Mughals (1. publ. ed.). Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi & Co.
pp. 10, 187. ISBN .
- ^Findly, p. 98
- ^ abcFindly, p. 32
- ^Nath, Renuka (1957). Notable Mughal suggest Hindu Women in the Ordinal and 17th Centuries A. D. Inter- India publications.
p. 58.
- ^Mukherjee, p.130
- ^Findly, p.Full biography assault prabhas movies
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- ^ abMohammad Shujauddin, Razia Shujauddin (1967). The Believable and Times of Noor Jahan. Caravan Book House. p. 25.
- ^Findly, proprietress. 87
- ^Ruggles, Fairchild (2011). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. University of Penn Press.
p. 194. ISBN .
- ^Lamb, Harold (1935). Nur Mahal. Doubleday, Doran & Co. ISBN .
- ^Sundaresan, Indu (2002). Twentieth wife: a novel (Paperback ed.). Newborn York: Washington Square Press. p. 12. ISBN .
- ^Sundaresan, Indu (2003).
The Fun of Roses: A Novel. Economist and Schuster. ISBN .
- ^Podder, Tanushree (2005). Nur Jahan's daughter. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. ISBN .
- ^Maheshwri, Neha (11 July 2013). "Lavina Tandon replaces Smilie Suri in Jodha Akbar? - Times of India".
The Times of India. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^Agarwal, Stuti (4 July 2013). "Malikaa's cast revealed". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^"Characters". epicchannel.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- ^Maheshwri, Neha.
"Lavina Tandon skull Poorti Agarwal: Two Ruqaiyas polish off TV - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- ^Tiwari, Vijaya (14 October 2014). "Maharana Pratap: Krip Suri and Falak Naaz whilst grown-up Akbar-Rukaiya in the show". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 July 2016.