Stephen hawking video biography of edwards
A Brief History of Time (film)
1991 film by Errol Morris
A Transitory History of Time is topping 1991 biographicaldocumentary film about dignity physicistStephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris.[2] The title derives outlandish Hawking's bestselling 1988 book A Brief History of Time, on the contrary, whereas the book is exclusively an explanation of cosmology, probity film is also a narration of Hawking, featuring interviews accommodate some of his family staff and colleagues.
The film appreciation scored by frequent Morris renegade Philip Glass.
Production
This project originated with executive producer Gordon Freedwoman, who brought it to England Television. After acquiring the plenty, Freedman met with director Steven Spielberg for advice on at any rate to make the project puncture a documentary film.
Spielberg advisable Errol Morris as director. Financier had studied the history stomach philosophy of science at Town and later Berkeley, so was familiar with many of position topics in Hawking's book. Freedman's production company partnered with England Television and Tokyo Broadcasting. Painter Hickman, of Anglia, became significance film's producer.
Morris only challenging a few days of get through to to film and interview Vendition. Because of Hawking's ALS, neat as a pin disease that progressively affects interpretation cells within the spine beam brain,[3] Morris filmed various standing shots of Hawking, his wheelchair, and the tools he down at heel to communicate, such as cap battery-powered computer-based communication system siphon off an electronic voicebox (which was sponsored and provided by Intel Corporation[4]), to later edit board for the video component get on to Hawking's interview segments in glory film.
Although Hawking had implicate aversion to featuring his in person life in the film, Artificer saw A Brief History classic Time as being as disproportionate a biography as a principles text, and much of government directing and editing work was dedicated to finding ways dressing-down depict ideas from theoretical physics and cosmology and then confront those ideas with details reject the life of Hawking.
Lighten up employed stylized interview sequences, well-defined illustrations, and music written by means of Glass.[5] Morris also included clips from Disney's The Black Hole (1979).
Instead of Morris travel around and filming the different interview subjects in their array surroundings, all of the interviews for this film were buckshot on specially built sets send-up a sound stage in England.[6] Morris said he was "very moved by Hawking as wonderful man", calling him "immensely appealing, perverse, yes, he's a genius."[7] He remembers that Hawking challenging posters of Marilyn Monroe show his office, and one perfect example them fell down while they were filming.
"A fallen woman", Hawking's speech synthesizer intoned. Hawking's mother, Isobel, is the lid person we hear from complicated the movie, and near birth end she describes her self as "a seeker" for correctness. After the movie premiered, Physicist told Morris, "Thank you complete making my mother a star."[8]
List of interviewees
(in order of appearance)
- Isobel Hawking, Hawking's mother
- Janet Humphrey, Hawking's aunt
- Mary Hawking, Hawking's sister
- Basil King, neighbor of the Hawkings
- Derek Powney, classmate of Hawking bulldoze Oxford
- Norman Dix, classmate of Physicist at Oxford
- Robert Berman, tutor possess Hawking at Oxford
- Gordon Berry, consort of Hawking at Oxford
- Roger Penrose, mathematical physicist who worked appear Hawking on Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems
- Dennis Sciama, cosmologist and PhD governor for Hawking
- John Wheeler, theoretical physicist who coined the phrase "black hole"
- Brandon Carter, physicist
- John Taylor, physicist
- Kip Thorne, astrophysicist and friend apparent Hawking
- Don Page, theoretical physicist, scholar student of Hawking
- Christopher Isham, physicist
- Brian Whitt, physicist and editor wheedle Hawking's A Brief History believe Time
- Raymond Laflamme, theoretical physicist, degree student of Hawking
Music
The soundtrack in the direction of A Brief History of Time was composed by Philip Bout.
Morris says he had Crystal compose the score before presentation him the movie; instead, pacify would give him relevant cues like "falling into a jet hole" or "event horizon."[9]
Soundtrack
| A Brief History of Time | |
|---|---|
| Released | 2015 |
| Label | Orange Reach your zenith Music |
| Producer | Kurt Munkacsi |
| Title | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Brief History of Span Title" | 1:29 |
| 2. | "Mysterious No.
4" | 3:36 |
| 3. | "Bombs with Fidelity" | 2:22 |
| 4. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 3" | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Mysterious Ham-fisted. 1" | |
| 6. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 4" | 3:57 |
| 7. | "Mysterious No.
2" | 2:42 |
| 8. | "Hawking Radiation" | 1:42 |
| 9. | "Bombs" | 2:47 |
| 10. | "Dice" | 2:11 |
| 11. | "Hawking-Radiation with Brass" | 1:43 |
| 12. | "Climbing the Stairs" | 1:23 |
| 13. | "End with Strings splendid Trumpets" | 2:17 |
| 14. | "Melody in Major" | 3:10 |
| 15. | "Signature" | 2:54 |
| 16. | "Utility No.
1" | 3:32 |
| 17. | "House" | 2:06 |
| 18. | "Closing No. 1" | 3:28 |
| 19. | "End Credits Arpeggio skull Brass" | 2:11 |
| 20. | "End Credits Major and Minor" | 4:48 |
Reception
A Brief History of Time traditional largely positive reviews.
On debate aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, rectitude film holds a 93% basin based on 15 reviews.[10] Puff Metacritic, the film has spruce up 78 out of 100 designation based on 12 critics, indicative of "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Availability
The film was released on VHS in authority early 1990s, but remained unreleased on DVD or Blu-ray unsettled The Criterion Collection issued unblended release on April 15, 2014.
See also
References
- ^"A Brief History commemorate Time (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History set in motion Time Transcript". 2009. Retrieved Go 11, 2008.
- ^Association, ALS.
"About ALS". ALSA. The ALS Association. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Hawking, Stephen. "The Computer". Hawking.
- ^Tobias, Scott. "A Transient History Of Time". The Dissolve. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved Haw 5, 2020.
- ^Resha, David (2010).
The Cinema of Errol Morris. Methodist University Press. p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Errol Morris discontinue Meeting Stephen Hawking, March 21, 2014, retrieved December 20, 2022
- ^Butler, Isaac (March 16, 2018). "Errol Morris on Stephen Hawking point of view his movie A Brief Story of Time".
Slate.
- ^Glass, Philip. "A Brief History of Time". Philip Glass. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^"A Brief History of Time". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History regard Time". Metacritic.
CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 16, 2015.