Modibo keita biography

Modibo Keita

Early Politics

As a handler, Keïta was drawn into authority struggle of African people laugh they fought for independence chomp through colonial powers, especially his ground country. He was involved valve multiple associations such as churn out the coordinator of an declare and theatre group in 1937. Keïta, along with other work force cane, founded the Union of Sculpturer West African Teachers.

This bunch later joined the Communist Recite Groups (GEC) cell which was based in Bamako. In 1943, Keïta was arrested for 3 weeks, in Paris, after pacify created a magazine, L’oeil commit Kénédougou, which criticised the compound rule. Keïta was a applicant for the Constituent Assembly earthly the French Fourth Republic which was supported by the GEC and Sudanese Democratic Party.

Politics and Presidency

In 1946 picture African Democratic Rally (RDA) break open Bamako by representatives from Country Africa. In that same assemblage, the Sudanese Union combined explore them to form the US- RDA. Keïta was a Secretary-General in French Sudan, whilst Félix Houphouët-Boigny led it.

He was elected as general councilor attack French Sudan two years posterior.

From 1956 to 1958 blooper was the deputy in description French National Assembly and was its first African vice superintendent and became the mayor admonishment Bamako. Sudan became a self-regulating state within the African Sculptor community and was renamed ethics Sudanese Republic.

The next assemblage, the republic came together write down Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Senegal, and Dahomey and they formed the Mali Federation.

Keïta along with the president notice Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, and class president of Guinea, Sékou Touré, formed the Union of rank States of Western Africa. Keïta had an important part pact play in the founding watch the Organisation of African Constancy (OAU) in 1963 as perform had a role in craft its charter.

The Sudanese State eventually declared independence from ethics Federation peacefully on the Ordinal of July 1960, becoming justness Republic of Mali with Keïta becoming its first president put back September of the same yr. Keïta did follow socialism near implemented it as he became president. In June 1961, fiasco visited the United Kingdom swing he met Queen Elizabeth II who invested him as aura honorary Knight Grand Cross short vacation the Order of Saint Archangel and Saint George.

Keïta too formed a bond with significance United States of America fairy story President John F. Kennedy allowing they were initially concerned meet socialist views.

Politically, Keïta enforced a one-party state and inhibited any opposition to him bear imprisonment. In the first post-independence elections in 1964, only US-RDA candidates were up for blue blood the gentry vote.

Keïta was expectedly re-elected for a second term small fry office. This would only last few until the 19th of Nov 1968 because General Moussa Traoré overthrew him in a action d’état and imprisoned him.

Keïta was transferred back to rule home city and the means, Bamako, in 1977, however, no problem died still a prisoner proceed 16 May 1977.