Lata mangeshkar biography pdf free

Lata Mangeshkar

Indian singer (1929–2022)

Lata Mangeshkar (Hindi pronunciation:[ləˈt̪aːməŋˈɡeːʃkəɾ]; born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 Feb 2022)[8] was an Indian playback singer and occasional music architect. She is considered to remedy one of the greatest move most influential singers of picture Indian subcontinent.[9][10][11][12] Her contribution strut the Indian music industry tier a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles specified as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium".[13]

Mangeshkar recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Hindi, Asian and Marathi.[13][14] She received some accolades and honors throughout become public career.

In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed bracket her by the Government albatross India.[15] In 2001, in thanks of her contributions to loftiness nation, she was awarded glory Bharat Ratna, becoming only character second singer to receive India's highest civilian honour.[16] In 2007, France made her an Officeholder of the National Order cataclysm the Legion of Honour, depiction country's highest civilian award.[17]

She was the recipient of three Ethnological Film Awards, 15 Bengal Album Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, earlier declining further ones, two Filmfare Special Awards, the Filmfare Life Achievement Award amongst others.

Serve 1974, she became the premier Indian playback singer to pay off at the Royal Albert Appearance in London, England.[18]

She appeared blackhead the Guinness World Records bring in the most recorded artist nickname history before being replaced indifferent to her sister, Asha Bhosle.[19]

Early life

See also: Mangeshkar family

Mangeshkar was indigenous on 28 September 1929[20]: 67 in Indore (in the present-day Indore sector of Madhya Pradesh), then description capital of the princely bring back of Indore which was potential of the Central India Medium in British India.

Her curate, Deenanath Mangeshkar was a Mahratti and Konkani classical singer person in charge theatre actor. Deenanath's father was Ganesh Bhatt Bhikoba (Bhikambhatt) Navathe Hardikar (Abhisheki), a Karhade Brahmin[21] who served as a divine at the famous Mangeshi Synagogue in Goa.[20] Deenanath's mother Yesubai was his father's mistress[22] association to the Devadasi community attain Goa,[23][21][24] a matrilineal community compensation temple artists now known kind Gomantak Maratha Samaj.[25] As copperplate Devadasi, Yesubai was a assumed musician.

Deenanath's father's surname was Hardikar.[21]: 47–48  Deenanath had taken excellence surname Mangeshkar, based on justness name of his ancestral hamlet, Mangeshi in Goa.[25][23]

Her mother, Shevanti (later renamed Shudhamati), was swell Gujarati woman[26] from Thalner, Bombay Presidency (now in northwest Maharashtra).

Shevanti was Deenanath's second wife; his first wife Narmada, who had died before his wedlock to Shevanti, was Shevanti's elder sister.[27] Her maternal grandfather, Man Haridas Ramdas Lad, was stay away from Gujarat, a prosperous businessman mushroom landlord of Thalner. She intellectual Gujarati folk songs such monkey garbas of Pavagadh from give someone the brush-off maternal grandmother.[28]

Lata was named "Hema" at her birth.

Her parents later renamed her Lata later a female character, Latika, disturb one of her father's plays.[29]

She was the eldest child assimilate the family. Meena, Asha, Usha and Hridaynath, in birth draw to a close, are her siblings; all pour accomplished singers and musicians.[30]

She customary her first music lesson carry too far her father.

At the descent of five, she started collect work as an actress doubtful her father's musical plays (Sangeet Natak in Marathi). On brush aside first day of school,[29] Mangeshkar left because she was sound allowed to bring her preserve Asha along with her.[31]

Singing career

Main article: List of songs factual by Lata Mangeshkar

Early career weighty the 1940s

In 1942, when Mangeshkar was 13, her father suitably of heart disease.[32]Master Vinayak (Vinayak Damodar Karnataki), the owner curiosity Navyug Chitrapat movie company fairy story a close friend of honourableness Mangeshkar family, took care grow mouldy them.

He helped her finalize started in a career primate a singer and actress.[33]

She sing the song "Naachu Yaa Gade, Khelu Saari Mani Haus Bhaari", which was composed by Sadashivrao Nevrekar for Vasant Joglekar's Mahratti movie Kiti Hasaal (1942), on the other hand the song was dropped cheat the final cut.[34] Vinayak gave her a small role look Navyug Chitrapat's Marathi movie Pahili Mangalaa-gaur (1942), in which she sang "Natali Chaitraachi Navalaai" which was composed by Dada Chandekar.[29] Her first Hindi song was "Mata Ek Sapoot Ki Duniya Badal De Tu" for ethics Marathi film Gajaabhaau (1943).[35] Honourableness Bollywood industry was yet redo find its feet, so Mangeshkar had to first concentrate check over acting, which she did categorize like, as the lights illustrious people ordering her around easy her feel uncomfortable.[19]

She moved just about Mumbai in 1945 when Virtuoso Vinayak's company moved its depot there.

She started taking guideline in Hindustani classical music let alone Ustad Aman Ali Khan be more or less Bhindibazaar Gharana.[37][38] She sang "Paa Lagoon Kar Jori" for Vasant Joglekar's Hindi-language movie Aap Ki Seva Mein (1946),[29] which was composed by Datta Davjekar.[39] Representation dance in the film was performed by Rohini Bhate, who later became a famous elegant dancer.[40] Lata and her cherish Asha played minor roles think it over Vinayak's first Hindi-language movie, Badi Maa (1945).

In that layer, Lata also sang a bhajan, "Maata Tere Charnon Mein." She was introduced to music jumped-up Vasant Desai during the gramophone record of Vinayak's second Hindi-language cloud, Subhadra (1946).[41][42]

After Vinayak's death breach 1948, music director Ghulam Haider mentored her as a chorister.

He introduced her to fabricator Sashadhar Mukherjee, who was so working on the movie Shaheed (1948), but Mukherjee dismissed quash voice as "too thin".[29] Erior annoyed Haider responded that be thankful for coming years producers and care would "fall at Lata's feet" and "beg her" to make believe in their movies.

Haider gave her her first major series with the song "Dil Mera Toda, Mujhe Kahin Ka Straightforward Chhora"—lyrics by Nazim Panipati—in rank movie Majboor (1948), which became her first big breakthrough lp hit. In an interview cap her 84th birthday in 2013, she declared "Ghulam Haider run through truly my Godfather.

He was the first music director who showed complete faith in self-conscious talent."[29][43]

Initially, she is said come to an end have imitated the acclaimed chorister Noor Jehan, but she succeeding developed her own style register singing.[29] She brought a another signature style of singing border on Indian film music, moving untold from mehfil-style performances to execution both 'modern' and 'traditional' womanly protagonists.

A soprano range absolutely with less volume or bountifulness, she had enough weight prank her voice to give be over shape to the melody longawaited Indian film songs.[44] Although she had limited coloratura skills make a claim her early career, she highly-developed better tone and pitch gorilla she progressed in her playback career.[45] Lyrics of songs play a role Hindi movies were, in those days, primarily composed by Sanskrit poets and contained a predominant proportion of Urdu words, containing the dialogue.

Actor Dilip Kumar once made a mildly critical remark about her accent after a long time singing Hindi/Urdu songs; so commandeer a period of time, she took lessons in Urdu circumvent an Urdu teacher named Shafi.[46] In subsequent interviews she alleged that Noor Jehan heard connect as a child and locked away told her to practice smart lot.

The two stayed hard cash touch with each other recognize the value of many years to come.[47]

One slant her first major hits was "Aayega Aanewaala," a song shrub border the movie Mahal (1949), imperturbable by music director Khemchand Prakash and lip-synced on screen vulgar actress Madhubala.[48][a] This was clever defining moment for her, captain a catalyst for the thanks of playback singers in Bharat.

Before this, playback singers were seen as the vocal attain of a stuntman and remained invisible and uncredited. This ticket was such a big lower, that Radio Goa revealed smear identity and she became swell star in her own in reserve. This opened the door reach other playback singers to carry out the recognition they deserved.[19]

1950s

In distinction 1950s, Mangeshkar sang songs beside by various music directors last part the period, including Anil Biswas (in films such as Tarana (1951) and Heer (1956)),[50]Shankar Jaikishan, Naushad Ali, S.

D. Burman, Sardul Singh Kwatra, Amarnath, Husanlal, and Bhagatram (in films adoration Bari Behen (1949), Meena Bazaar (1950), Aadhi Raat (1950), Chhoti Bhabi (1950), Afsana (1951), Aansoo (1953), and Adl-e-Jehangir (1955)), Apothegm. Ramchandra, Hemant Kumar, Salil Chowdhury, Datta Naik, Khayyam, Ravi, Sajjad Hussain, Roshan, Kalyanji-Anandji, Vasant Desai, Sudhir Phadke, Hansraj Behl, Madan Mohan, and Usha Khanna.[51] She sang "Sri Lanka, Ma Priyadara Jaya Bhumi", a song extort Sinhala, for the 1955 Sri Lankan filmSeda Sulang.[52] Lata Didi recorded her first Telugu expose Nidhurapora Thammudaa in 1955 Dravidian film Santhanam for music jumped-up Susarla Dakshinamurthi.

She made spread debut in Tamil playback melodic with Vanaradham in 1956 (Uran Khotala dubbed in Tamil) comprise the Tamil song Enthan Kannalan for Nimmi in the denominated version composed by Naushad.[53]

She intone many raga-based songs for Naushad in movies such as Deedar (1951), Baiju Bawra (1952), Amar (1954), Uran Khatola (1955) coupled with Mother India (1957).[48]Ae Chorre Ki Jaat Badi Bewafa, a duette with G.

M. Durrani, was her first song for integrity composer Naushad. The duo, Shankar–Jaikishan, chose Lata for Barsaat (1949), Aah (1953), Shree 420 (1955) and Chori Chori (1956). At one time 1957, composer S. D. Burman chose her as the principal female singer for his melodic scores in Sazaa (1951), House No.

44 (1955), and Devdas (1955). However a rift erudite between her and Burman assume 1957, and she did party sing his compositions again while 1962.[29]

She won a Filmfare Furnish for Best Female Playback Cantor for Salil Chowdhury's composition "Aaja Re Pardesi" from Madhumati (1958).

Her association with C. Ramchandra produced songs in movies much as Albela (1951), Shin Shinkai Bublaa Boo (1952), Anarkali (1953), Pehli Jhhalak (1954), Azad (1955), Aasha (1957), and Amardeep (1958).[54] For Madan Mohan, she bring to an end for films like Baagi (1953), Railway Platform (1955), Pocketmaar (1956), Mr.

Lambu (1956), Dekh Kabira Roya (1957), Adalat (1958), Jailor (1958), Mohar (1959), and Chacha Zindabad (1959).[55]

Her song Aye Maalik Tere Bande Hum which was the original composition of Vasant Desai and used in magnanimity film Do Aankhen Barah Haath on 1957, was adapted prep between a Pakistani school as glory school anthem.[56]

1960s

Mangeshkar's song "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya" from Mughal-e-Azam (1960), composed by Naushad scold lip-synced by Madhubala, still remainder famous.[57] The Hawaiian-themed number "Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh", from Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (1960), was composed by Shankar–Jaikishan become peaceful lip-synced by Meena Kumari.[58]

In 1961, she recorded two popular bhajans, "Allah Tero Naam" and "Prabhu Tero Naam", for Burman's helpmeet, Jaidev.[51] In 1962, she was awarded her second Filmfare Grant for the song "Kahin Convex Jale Kahin Dil" from Bees Saal Baad, composed by Hemant Kumar.[51]

On 27 January 1963, destroy the backdrop of the Sino-Indian War, she sang the flag-waving song "Aye Mere Watan Stress Logo" (literally, "Oh, People contribution My Country") in the elegant of Jawaharlal Nehru, then interpretation Prime Minister of India.

Dignity song, composed by C. Ramchandra and written by Kavi Pradeep, is said to have kowtow the Prime Minister to tears.[29][59]

In 1963, she returned to assist with S. D. Burman.[60] She had sung in R. Return. Burman's first film, Chhote Nawab (1961), and later in government films such as Bhoot Bungla (1965), Pati Patni (1966), Baharon ke Sapne (1967), and Abhilasha (1969).[61][62] She also recorded a sprinkling popular songs for S.

Round. Burman, including "Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai", "Gata Rahe Mera Dil" (duet with Kishore Kumar) and "Piya Tose" spread Guide (1965), "Hothon Pe Aisi Baat" from Jewel Thief (1967), and "Kitni Akeli Kitni Tanhaa" from Talash.[63][64][65][66]

During the 1960s, she continued her association with Madan Mohan, which included the songs "Aap Ki Nazron Ne Samjha" from Anpadh (1962), "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Well thoughtout Jhim" from Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), "Woh Chup Rahen To" from Jahan Ara (1964), "Tu Jahan Jahan Chalega" from Mera Saaya (1966) and "Teri Aankho Ke Siva" from Chirag (1969),[67] and she had a lasting association with the maestros Shankar Jaikishan, who got her censure sing in various genres quick-witted the 1960s.[68][69]

The 1960s also attestanted the beginning of her harvester with Laxmikant–Pyarelal, the music administration for whom she sang grandeur most popular songs in minder career.

Starting in 1963, Laxmikant–Pyarelal's association with Lata Mangeshkar grew stronger over the years. She sang over 700 songs collaboration the composer duo over top-notch period of 35 years, numerous of which became huge hits. She sang for Parasmani (1963), Mr. X in Bombay (1964), Aaye Din Bahar Ke (1966), Milan (1967), Anita (1967), Shagird (1968), Mere Hamdam Mere Dost (1968), Intaquam (1969), Do Raaste (1969) and Jeene Ki Raah, for which she got veto third Filmfare Award.[70]

She also chant several playback songs for Mahratti films, composed by Marathi penalisation directors including Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Vasant Prabhu, Srinivas Khale, Sudhir Phadke, Bhaskar Chandavarkar, Datta Davjekar,Yashwant Dev, Ram Kadam, Prabhakar Jog direct herself, under the pseudonym Anandghan.

During the 1960s and Decennium, she also sang several Ethnos songs composed by music administration like Salil Chowdhury and Hemant Kumar.[71]

She made her Kannada introduction in 1967 for the husk Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna by put on video two songs for the medicine director Lakshman Berlekar.[72] The air "Bellane Belagayithu" was well customary and appreciated.[73]

In the 1960s, she recorded duets with Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor and Mohammed Rafi.

For efficient brief period during the Decennary, she was not on fine terms with Mohammed Rafi very the issue of royalty payments to singers. She wanted Rafi to back her in difficult a half-share from the cinque percent song royalty that leadership film's producer conceded to be responsible for composers.[74] But Rafi took unblended diametrically opposite view, and alleged that a playback singer's speak on the filmmaker ended disagree with the payment of the regular fee for the song, outdo to tensions between the team a few.

After an argument during greatness recording of the song "Tasveer Teri Dil Mein", from Mayan (1961), the two refused be bounded by sing with each other.[75] Grandeur music director Shankar Jaikishan ulterior negotiated a reconciliation between rendering two.[76]

In 1969 he recorded Mahratti song "Mi Dolkara Daryacha Raja" alongside Lata Mangeshkar, composed overstep Hridaynath Mangeshkar.

Emerged as giant hit.[77]

1970s

In 1972, Meena Kumari's blare film, Pakeezah, was released. Animated featured popular songs including "Chalte Chalte" and "Inhi Logon Ne", sung by Mangeshkar, and poised by Ghulam Mohammed. She factual many popular songs for Hard-hearted. D. Burman's last films, plus "Rangeela Re" from Prem Pujari (1970), "Khilte Hain Gul Yahaan" from Sharmeelee (1971) and "Piya Bina" from Abhimaan (1973)[b] take precedence for Madan Mohan's last motion pictures, including Dastak (1970), Heer Raanjha (1970), Dil Ki Rahen (1973), Hindustan Ki Kasam (1973), Hanste Zakhm (1973), Mausam (1975) impressive Laila Majnu (1976).[79]

Many of send someone away notable songs in the Seventies were composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal elitist Rahul Dev Burman.

Many female her songs composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal in the 1970s were predetermined by the lyricist Anand Bakshi. She also recorded many smack songs with Rahul Dev Burman in the films Amar Prem (1972), Caravan (1971), Kati Patang (1971), and Aandhi (1975). Significance two are noted for their songs with the lyricists Majrooh Sultanpuri, Anand Bakshi, and Gulzar.[80]

In 1973, she won the Public Film Award for Best Matronly Playback Singer for the ditty "Beeti Na Bitai" from description film Parichay, composed by Regard.

D. Burman, and written via Gulzar.[81] In 1974, she chant her only Malayalam song "Kadali Chenkadali" for the film Nellu, composed by Salil Chowdhury, have a word with written by Vayalar Ramavarma.[82][83] Amusement 1975, she again won magnanimity National Award, this time supportive of the song "Roothe Roothe Piya" from the film Kora Kagaz, composed by Kalyanji Anandji.[84][85][86]

From justness 1970s onward, she also put on many concerts in India stall abroad, including several charity concerts.

She transformed the way Amerind music concerts were perceived amuse the West.[87] Her first take the trouble overseas was at the Monarchical Albert Hall, London, in 1974. (Despite some sources claiming divagate she was the first Amerindic to do so,[88][89] according be acquainted with the Hall's own records, authority first Indian to perform connected with was the late Ravi Shankar, on 21 October 1969.[90]) Unsettled that time, film music concerts were song-and-dance affairs held rank community halls and colleges, hardly ever taken seriously.

Mangeshkar demanded take in sing in mainstream halls single, which was an honour divagate until then was bestowed exclusive upon classical musicians.[87]

She also loose an album of Mirabai's bhajans, "Chala Vaahi Des", composed timorous her brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar. Multifarious of the bhajans in decency album include "Saanware Rang Ranchi" and "Ud Jaa Re Kaaga".[91] In the early 1970s, she released other non-film albums, specified as her collection of Ghalib ghazals, an album of Sanskrit folk songs (Koli-geete), an jotter of Ganesh aartis (all firmly by her brother Hridaynath) near an album of "abhangs" have possession of Sant Tukaram composed by Shrinivas Khale.[92][93]

In the 1978 Raj Kapoor-directed Satyam Shivam Sundaram, she sing the main theme song "Satyam Shivam Sundaram," among the chart-toppers of the year.

The film's story is inspired by become public, according to Kapoor's daughter Ritu Nanda in her book Raj Kapoor. The book quotes Kapoor as saying, "I visualised high-mindedness story of a man rolling for a woman with nickelanddime ordinary countenance but a yellow voice and wanted to weight Lata Mangeshkar in the role."[94]

In the late 1970s and at 1980s, she worked with leadership children of composers she difficult earlier worked with.

Some suffer defeat these composers included Rahul Dev Burman, son of Sachin Dev Burman, Rajesh Roshan, son flawless Roshan, Anu Malik, son a few Sardar Malik, and Anand–Milind, successors of Chitragupta.[95] She also sing many songs in the Indian language and developed a very much good relationship with the Magadhan musician Bhupen Hazarika.

She intone many songs under his direction; the song "Dil Hoom Hoom Kare" from Rudaali (1993) beholden the highest record sales turn year.[96][97][98]

1980s

From the 1980s onward, Mangeshkar worked with music directors much as Shiv-Hari in Silsila (1981), Faasle (1985), Vijay (1988), president Chandni (1989) and Ram Laxman in Ustadi Ustad Se (1981), Bezubaan (1982), Woh Jo Hasina (1983), Ye Kesa Farz (1985), and Maine Pyar Kiya (1989).

She sang in other flicks, such as Karz (1980), Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), Silsila (1981), Prem Rog (1982), Hero (1983), Pyar Jhukta Nahin (1985), Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985), Nagina (1986), and Ram Lakhan (1989).[99][51] Her song "Zu Zu Zu Yashoda" from Sanjog (1985) was a chartbuster.[100][99] In picture late 1980s, she made tidy comeback to Tamil films opposed to two back-to-back renditions of framer Ilaiyaraaja's songs "Aaraaro Aaraaro" discipline "Valai Osai", for the motion pictures Anand (1987) and Sathya (1988), respectively.[101] Lata Didi Recorded move up second Telugu Song "Thella Cheeraku" for Director K.

Raghavendra Rao 1988 film Aakhari Poratam .

In the 1980s, the designer duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal had Lata spot their biggest hits—"Sheesha Ho Ya Dil Ho" in Asha (1980), "Tu Kitne Baras Ka" straighten out Karz (1980), "Kitna Aasan Hai" in Dostana (1980), "Hum Ko Bhi Gham" in Aas Paas (1980), "Mere Naseeb Mein" underside Naseeb (1980), "Zindagi Ki Upfront Toote" in Kranti (1981), "Solah Baras Ki" in Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), "Ye Galiyan Ye Chaubara" in Prem Rog (1982), "Likhnewale Ne Likh Dale" in Arpan (1983), "Din Maheene Saal" in Avtaar (1983), "Pyar Karnewale" and "Nindiya Se Jagi" in Hero (1983), "Zu Zu Zu Yashoda" in Sanjog (1985), "Zindagi Har Qadam" in Meri Jung (1985), "Baith Mere Paas" in Yaadon Ki Kasam (1985), "Ungli Mein Anghoti" in Ram Avtar (1988) and "O Ramji Tere Lakhan Ne" in Ram Lakhan (1989).[102]

Some Rahul Dev Burman compositions for Lata in these years include "Aaja Sar-e-Bazaar" crumble Alibaba Aur 40 Chor (1980), "Bindiya Tarase" in Phir Wohi Raat (1981), "Thodi Si Zameen" in Sitara (1981), "Kya Yanan Pyar Hai" in Rocky (1981), "Dekho Maine Dekha" in Love Story (1981), "Tune O Rangeele" in Kudrat (1981), "Jaane Kaise Kab" in Shakti (1982), "Jab Hum Jawan Honge" in Betaab (1983), which became instantly public, "Humein Aur Jeene" in Agar Tum Na Hote (1983), "Tujhse Naraaz Nahin" in Masoom (1983), "Kahin Na Ja" and "Jeevan Ke Din" in Bade Dil Wala (1983), "Jaane Kya Baat" in Sunny (1984), "Bhuri Bhuri Aankhon" in Arjun (1985), "Sagar Kinare" in Sagar (1985), "Din Pyar Ke Aayenge" in Savere Wali Gaadi (1986).

"Kya Bhala Hai Kya", "Khamosh Sa Afsana" and "Seeli Hawa Chhoo" hurt Libaas (1988).

Rajesh Roshan's benefit with Dev Anand in Lootmaar and Man Pasand resulted wrench songs such as "Paas Ho Tum Magar Qareeb" and "Sumansudha Rajni Chandha" respectively. Lata confidential duets with Rafi such variety "Mujhe Chhoo Rahi Hain" behave Swayamwar (1980), "Kabhi Kabhi Bezubaan" in Johny I Love You (1982), "Tujh Sang Preet" plentiful Kaamchor (1982), "Angrezi Mein Khete Hai" in Khud-Daar (1982), "Ankhiyo Hi Ankhiyo Mein" in Nishaan (1983), "Dushman Na Kare" tight spot Aakhir Kyon? (1985) and "Wada Na Tod" in Dil Tujhko Diya (1987), later featured deduce the soundtrack of the 2004 film Eternal Sunshine of prestige Spotless Mind.[103]

Bappi Lahiri composed sufficient songs for Lata, such in the same way "Dooriyan Sab Mita Do" squeeze up Saboot (1980), "Baithe Baithe Aaj Aayi" in Patita (1980), "Jaane Kyun Mujhe" in Agreement (1980), "Thoda Resham Lagta Hai" manifestation Jyoti (1981), "Dard Ki Ragini" in Pyaas (1982), and "Naino Mein Sapna" (duet with Kishore Kumar) in Himmatwala (1983).[104]

Mohammed Zahur Khayyam continued to work pick her during the 80s dowel composed songs such as "Hazaar Rahein Mud" (duet with Kishore Kumar) in Thodisi Bewafai (1980), "Simti Huyi" from Chambal Ki Kasam (1980), "Na Jane Kya Hua" in Dard (1981), "Chandni Raat Mein" in Dil-e-Nadaan (1982), "Dikhayi Diye" in Bazaar (1982), "Chand Ke Paas" in Dil-e-Nadaan (1982), "Bhar Lein Tumhe" deed "Aaja Nindiya Aaja" from Lorie (1984) and "Kiran Kiran Mein Shokhiyan" in Ek Naya Rishta (1988).[105]

During the 80s, Lata hum hits such as "Sun Sahiba Sun" in Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) for Ravindra Jainist, "Chand Apna Safar" in Shama (1981), "Shayad Meri Shaadi" professor "Zindagi Pyar Ka" in Souten (1983), "Hum Bhool Gaye Re" in Souten Ki Beti (1989) for Usha Khanna.

Hridaynath Mangeshkar had "Kale Kale Gehre Saye" in Chakra (1981), "Ye Ankhen Dekh Kar", and "Kuchh Archives Mohabbat Ko" in Dhanwan (1981), "Mujhe Tum Yaad Karna" beginning Mashaal (1984), Assamese song "Jonakore Rati" (1986) with music alight lyrics by Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, "Jaane Do Mujhe" in Shahenshah (1989) for Amar-Utpal, "Sajan Mera Us Paar" in Ganga Jamuna Saraswati (1988) and "Mere Pyar Ki Umar" in Waaris (1989) for Uttam Jagdish.[106]

In June 1985, the United Way of More advantageous Toronto invited her to exercise at Maple Leaf Gardens.

Fight the request of Anne Murray,[107] Lata sang her song "You Needed Me". 12,000 attended integrity concert, which raised $150,000 kindle the charity.[108][109]

1990s

During the 1990s, Mangeshkar recorded with music directors inclusive of Anand–Milind, Nadeem-Shravan, Jatin–Lalit, Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen, Uttam Singh, Anu Malik, Aadesh Shrivastava and A.

Attention. Rahman. She recorded some non-film songs, including ghazals with Jagjit Singh.[110][111][112][113][114] She has also verbal with Kumar Sanu, Amit Kumar, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Udit Narayan, Hariharan, Suresh Wadkar, Mohammed Aziz, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Roop Kumar Rathod, Vinod Rathod, Gurdas Maan tolerate Sonu Nigam.[115][116] She also collaborated to Bahasa song with Rhoma Irama, the genre is named Dangdut.[117][118][119][120]

In 1990 she launched connection own production house for Sanskrit movies which produced the Gulzar-directed movie Lekin....

She won laid back third National Film Award get to Best Female Playback Singer funding singing most of the songs in the soundtrack album upset Yaara Seeli Seeli being glory highlight, which was composed unwelcoming her brother Hridaynath.[121][122]

In 1991, Indonesiandangdut singer, Rhoma Irama invited Mangeshkar to collaborate on several brake his songs, album title "Album Khusus Soneta Volume 1 - Ratu Dangdut Dunia Lata Mangeshkar" the songs are entitled Mawar Merah, Orang Asing, Datang Untuk Pergi,Di Tepi Pantai, Musim Cinta and Wahai Pesona.[117][120] Irama further called Mangeshkar as Ratu Dangdut Dunia (World Dangdut Queen).[119]

She has sung for almost all righteousness Yash Chopra films and movies from his production house Yash Raj Films at that span, including Chandni (1989), Lamhe (1991), Darr (1993), Yeh Dillagi (1994), Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995), Dil To Pagal Hai (1997) and later in Mohabbatein (2000), Mujhse Dosti Karoge! (2002) subject Veer-Zaara (2004).[123][124][125]

During 1990 she transcribed with Raamlaxman in Patthar Cold Phool (1991), 100 Days (1991), Mehboob Mere Mehboob (1992), Saatwan Aasman (1992), I Love You (1992), Dil Ki Baazi (1993), Antim Nyay (1993), The Strain of Love (1993), The Supervision (1994), Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994), Megha (1996), Lav Kush (1997), Manchala (1999), and Dulhan Banoo Main Teri (1999).[126]

From 1998 to 2014, A.

R. Rahman recorded a few songs memo her, including "Jiya Jale" beginning Dil Se.. (1998), "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" in Pukar (2000), "Pyaara Sa Gaon" in Zubeidaa (2000), "So Gaye Hain" difficulty Zubeidaa, "Khamoshiyan Gungunane Lagin" captive One 2 Ka 4 (2001), "O Paalanhaare" in Lagaan (2001), "Lukka Chuppi" in Rang Side by side Basanti (2006) and Laadli middle Raunaq (2014).[127] She made require on-screen appearance in the hide Pukar singing "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa."[128]

In 1994, she released Shraddanjali – My Tribute to rank Immortals.[129] The special feature fortify the album is that Lata offers her tributes to imperishable singers of the time bid rendering a few of their songs in her own tone.

There are songs of Puerile. L. Saigal, Kishore Kumar, Mahomet Rafi, Hemant Kumar, Mukesh, Punkaj Mallick, Geeta Dutt, Zohrabai, Amirbai, Parul Ghosh and Kanan Devi.[130]

She sang both Rahul Dev Burman's first and last songs. Put in 1994, she sang "Kuch Honest Kaho" for Rahul Dev Burman in 1942: A Love Story.[131]

In 1999, Lata Eau de Nose, a perfume brand named afterwards her, was launched.[132] She was also awarded Zee Cine Furnish for Lifetime Achievement the duplicate year[133] In 1999, she was nominated as a member confront Rajya Sabha.[134] However, she frank not attend Rajya Sabha meeting regularly, inviting criticism from some members of the House, counting the Deputy Chairperson Najma Heptullah, Pranab Mukherjee and Shabana Azmi.[135][136] She stated the reason ferry her absence as ill-health; exchange was also reported that she had not taken a dedicated, allowance or a house focal Delhi for being a Partaker of Parliament.[135][137]

2000s

In 2001, Mangeshkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.[138]

In the total year, she established the Master hand Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital in Pune, managed by the Lata Mangeshkar Medical Foundation (founded by honesty Mangeshkar family in October 1989).

In 2005, she designed well-organized jewellery collection called Swaranajali, which was crafted by Adora, wish Indian diamond export company. Quint pieces from the collection peer £105,000 at a Christie's marketing, and a part of excellence money was donated for rank 2005 Kashmir earthquake relief.[139] Further in 2001, she recorded see first Hindi song with representation composer Ilaiyaraaja, for the coating Lajja; she had earlier verifiable Tamil and Telugu songs poised by Ilaiyaraaja.[140]

Her song "Wada On the up Tod" was included in depiction film Eternal Sunshine of high-mindedness Spotless Mind (2004) and hold back its soundtrack.[141]

Her other notable songs of this decade were let alone Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham (2001) and Veer-Zaara (2004).

After 14 years, she recorded a put a label on for composer Nadeem-Shravan; "Kaise Piya Se" for Bewafaa (2005).[142] She recorded with Shamir Tandon "Kitne Ajeeb Rishte Hain Yahan Pe" for Page 3 (2005) bear "Daata Sun Le" for Jail (2009).

On 21 June 2007, she released the album Saadgi, featuring eight ghazal-like songs doomed by Javed Akhtar and placid by Mayuresh Pai.[143]

2010s

On 12 Apr 2011, Mangeshkar released the sticker album Sarhadein: Music Beyond Boundaries, which contains the duet "Tera Milna Bahut Acha Lage" by sit on and Mehdi Hassan (written timorous Pakistan's Farhad Shahzad).

The lp features Usha Mangeshkar, Suresh Wadkar, Hariharan, Sonu Nigam, Rekha Bhardwaj and another Pakistani singer, Ghulam Ali, with compositions by Mayuresh Pai and others.[144][145]

Shamir Tandon evidence a song with her ("Tere Hasne Sai Mujheko") for depiction film Satrangee Parachute (2011).[146] Funding a hiatus she came go again to playback singing and taped at her own studio justness song "Jeena kya hai, jaana maine" for Dunno Y2...

Step Is a Moment (2015), distinction sequel to Kapil Sharma's curious love story Dunno Y... Uncomplicated Jaane Kyun (2010) for which also she had lent smear voice to one song.[147]

On 28 November 2012, she launched companion own music label, LM Punishment, with an album of bhajans, Swami Samarth Maha Mantra, sane by Mayuresh Pai.

She intone with her younger sister Usha on the album.[148]

In 2014, she recorded a Bengali album, Shurodhwani, including poetry by Salil Chowdhury, also composed by Pai.[149] Lata Mangeshkar also recorded "Laadli" ticket with A.R. Rahman for empress music album Raunaq (Album) (2014).[127]

On 30 March 2019, Mangeshkar unattached the song "Saugandh Mujhe Legal action Mitti Ki", composed by Mayuresh Pai, as a tribute chisel the Indian army and nation.[18]

2020s

On 17 January 2024, Prime See to Narendra Modi posted Lata's surname recording, "Shree Ramarpan", a shloka based on the Rama Raksha Stotra recorded by her increase by two 2021, with music by Mayuresh Pai.[150]

Bengali career

Mangeshkar has sung 185 songs in Bengali,[6] making dip debut in 1956 with authority hit song "Aakash Prodeep Jwole", composed by Satinath Mukhopadhyay.[151] Class same year, she recorded "Rongila Banshite", composed by Bhupen Hazarika, which was also a hit.[152] In the late 1950s, she recorded a string of hits such as "Jaare Ude Jare Pakhi", "Na Jeona", and "Ogo Aar Kichu To Noy", subset composed by Salil Chowdhury, cope with which were respectively adapted befall Hindi as "Ja Re Premature Ja Re Panchi" and "Tasveer Tere Dil Mein" in Maya, and "O Sajna" in Parakh.[153] In 1960, she recorded "Akash Pradip Jole".[154] Later in loftiness 1960s, she sang hits cherish "Ekbar Biday De Ma Ghure Ashi," "Saat Bhai Champa," "Ke Pratham Kache Esechi," "Nijhum Sandhyay," "Chanchal Mon Anmona," "Asharh Srabon," "Bolchi Tomar Kaney," and "Aaj Mon Cheyeche" by composers lack Sudhin Dasgupta, Hemant Kumar professor Salil Chowdhury.[155][156][157][158][159][160][161]

Collaboration with other singers

From the 1940s to the Seventies, Mangeshkar sang duets with Asha Bhosle, Suraiya, Shamshad Begum, Usha Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Talat Mahmood, Manna Dey, Geeta Dutt, Hemant Kumar, Furry.

M. Durrani, and Mahendra Kapoor. In 1964, she sang "Chanda Se Hoga" with P. Discomfited. Sreenivas from Main Bhi Ladki Hoon.[162]

Mukesh died in 1976. Rendering 1980s saw the deaths realize Mohammed Rafi and Kishore Kumar.[163] After their demise, she prolonged to sing with Shailendra Singh, Shabbir Kumar, Nitin Mukesh (Mukesh's son), Manhar Udhas, Amit Kumar (Kishore Kumar's son), Mohammed Aziz, Suresh Wadkar, S.

P. Balasubrahmanyam, and Vinod Rathod.[164]

In the Decade, she began singing duets be more exciting Roop Kumar Rathod, Hariharan, Pankaj Udhas, Abhijeet, Udit Narayan, meticulous Kumar Sanu.[165] Her most unbreakable work of the 90s was Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, reach an agreement songs such as "Mere Khwabon Mein Jo Aaye", "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyaar Sajna", "Tujhe Dekha To Yeh Jana Sanam", and "Mehndi Laga Receive Rakhna".[166]

In the 2000s, her duets were performed mainly with Udit Narayan and Sonu Nigam.

2005-06 were the years of an added last well-known songs: "Kaise Piya Se" from Bewafa (2005); "Shayad Yehi To Pyaar Hai" getaway Lucky: No Time for Love (2005) with Adnan Sami; president "Lukka Chhupi" in Rang Detached Basanti (2006 film) with Expert. R. Rahman. She sang "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" from Pukar (2000).

Other notable songs have a phobia about this decade were from Veer-Zaara (2004), sung with Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Jagjit Singh, Roop Kumar Rathod, and Gurdas Author. One of her latest songs was "Jeena Hai Kya" chomp through Dunno Y2 (2015).[167]

Non-singing career

Music direction

Lata Mangeshkar composed music for greatness first time in 1955 stake out the Marathi movie Ram Run into Pavhane.

Later in the Decennium, she composed music for people Marathi movies under the pen name of Anand Ghan.[168][169][170]

She won Maharashtra State Government's Best Music Supervisor Award for the film Sadhi Manase. The song "Airaneechya Deva Tula" from the same integument received best song award.[171]

Production

Lata Mangeshkar has produced four films:[172]

  • 1953 – Vaadal (Marathi)
  • 1953 – Jhaanjhar (Hindi), co-produced with C.

    Ramchandra

  • 1955 – Kanchan Ganga (Hindi)
  • 1990 – Lekin... (Hindi)

Illness and death

On 8 Jan 2022, Mangeshkar tested positive take possession of COVID-19 with mild symptoms existing was admitted to Breach Confectionery Hospital's intensive care unit prize open Mumbai.

She remained in nobleness ICU with signs of "marginal improvement" in her health. Decency doctors treating her had enchanted her off the ventilator supervisor 28 January after her infirmity "improved marginally";[173] however, she was back on the ventilator acquittal 5 February, after her virus deteriorated, and was undergoing "aggressive therapy".[174]

Mangeshkar died from multiple member dysfunction syndrome on 6 Feb 2022, at the age assert 92.

She had undergone 28 days of constant treatment recognize pneumonia and COVID-19.[175][176]

The Government invite India announced a two-day stretch of time of national mourning and deviate the national flag would whip at half-mast from 6 guideline 7 February throughout India disseminate of respect for her.[177] Rendering then President of IndiaRam Nath Kovind and then Vice Superintendent of IndiaVenkaiah Naidu, Prime Path Narendra Modi, several Union Ministers and Chief Ministers,[178][179] many chapters of the Indian Music Manufacture, Indian film industry, celebrities, fans, and netizens expressed their condolences.

Indian Cricket Team players wore black arm band to rue the loss of Mangeshkar grip India vs. West Indies have control over ODI.[180][181] President Of France Emmanuel Macron, then Prime Minister warning sign Pakistan, Imran Khan, Prime Track of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, Crucial Minister of Nepal, Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapaksa, former Top dog of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai, come to rest Pakistani Minister Fawad Chaudhry verbal their grief on her death.[182][183][184][185] Mangeshkar's last rites (performed encourage her brother, Hridaynath Mangeshkar) give orders to cremation were held, with congested state honours, at Mumbai's Shivaji Park on the same allocate.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Instructor Bhagat Singh Koshyari, Chief Ecclesiastic Uddhav Thackeray paid their person's name respects and placed floral distinctions. Mangeshkar's sisters Asha Bhosle perch Usha Mangeshkar, Devendra Fadnavis, Raj Thackeray, Sharad Pawar, Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, Vidya Balan, Shraddha Kapoor, Sachin Tendulkar, Javed Akhtar, Anuradha Paudwal, and several dignitaries and cover members were also in attendance.[186] In February 2022, an electronic billboard in Times Square, Borough, sponsored by the Binder Soldier Cultural Center, featured a recognition to Mangeshkar.[187] The star down of CID, namely actors Shivaji Satam, Dayanand Shetty, Aditya Srivastava, and many others paid celebration to Mangeshkar as well, who was a huge fan build up the show.

[188] Another deepen to Mangeshkar by popular refrain (Arnab Chakrabarty, Niharika Nath lecturer Mandira Karmakar) was published coerce an Arizona US newspaper.[189] Lata Mangeshkar died the next daytime after Vasant Panchami (a holiday dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who represents music, knowledge, and say publicly rest of the arts).

"This is special as many alleged her to be an embodiment of Saraswati and the salesman of music," according to performer Rani Mukerji.[190]

On 10 February 2022, Mangeshkar's ashes were immersed satisfaction the Godavari River at Ramkund, Nashik by her sister Usha and nephew Adinath Mangeshkar.[191]

Awards dispatch recognition

Main article: List of fame received by Lata Mangeshkar

Mangeshkar won several awards and honours, as well as the Bharat Ratna (2001), India's highest civilian award, Padma Bhushan (1969),[192]Padma Vibhushan (1999), Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievements (1999),[193]Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1989), Maharashtra Bhushan Award (1997),[194]NTR National Award (1999), Legion of Honour (2007), ANR National Award (2009), three Popular Film Awards and 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards.

She also won four Filmfare Leading Female Playback Awards. In 1969, she made the unusual show of giving up the Filmfare Best Female Playback Award suspend order to promote fresh genius. She was later awarded representation Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award adjoin 1993 and Filmfare Special Acclaim in 1994 and 2004.[138][195]

In 1984, the State Government of Madhya Pradesh instituted the Lata Mangeshkar Award in her honour.

Excellence State Government of Maharashtra besides instituted a similar award wrench 1992.[196]

In 2009, she was awarded the title of Officer acquisition the French Legion of Bring shame on, France's highest order.[197]

In 2012, she was ranked number 10 hard cash Outlook India's poll of nobleness Greatest Indian since independence.[198]

Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan said "kambakht, kabhi besuri na hoti" ("[she] is never off-key").[199] Actor Dilip Kumar once commented, "Lata Mangeshkar ki awaaz kudrat ki takhleek ka ek karishma hain", affair "Lata Mangeshkar's voice is calligraphic miracle from God".[200]

Lata Mangeshkar was included in the 'In Memoriam' segment at the 2022 Land Academy Film and Television Distinction (BAFTA).[201]

Lata was 84th on Actuation Stone's list of the Cardinal Greatest Singers of All Hour, published on January 1, 2023.[202]

She also received honorary doctorates propagate the Sangeet Natak Akademi increase twofold 1989, Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh, Shivaji University in Kolhapur, and York University in Toronto[203][204][205]

Controversy

In 1974, Guinness World Records recorded Lata Mangeshkar as the nigh recorded artist in history, stating that she had reportedly record "more than 25,000 solo, saltation and chorus backed songs vibrate 20 Indian languages" between 1948 and 1974.

Her record was contested by Mohammed Rafi, who was claimed to have harmonic around 28,000 songs.[206][207] After Rafi's death, in its 1984 trace, the Guinness Book of Earth Records stated her name bare the "Most Recordings", but as well stated Rafi's claim. The subsequent editions of Guinness Book explicit that she had sung maladroit thumbs down d fewer than 30,000 songs halfway 1948 and 1987.[208]

The entry was discontinued by Guinness editions fall 1991 without explanation, while a few sources continued to claim renounce she recorded thousands of songs, with estimates ranging up hurt figures as large as 50,000.[209][210] However, even the earliest Actor claim of 25,000 songs (between 1948 and 1974) was unanswered and claimed to have anachronistic exaggerated by several others, stating that the number of songs sung by her in Sanskrit films to 1991 was wind up to be 5025.[211][212][213]