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Wayne Thiebaud

Born

Morton Wayne Thiebaud


(1920-11-15)November 15, 1920

Mesa, Arizona, U.S.

DiedDecember 25, 2021(2021-12-25) (aged 101)

Sacramento, Calif., U.S.

NationalityAmerican
EducationSacramento State College
San Jose Circumstances College
Sacramento State
Known forPainting, Printmaking
MovementPop Art, Creative Realism, Bay Area Figurative Movement
AwardsNational Medal of Arts (1994)

Morton Actor Thiebaud ( TEE-boh; November 15, 1920 – December 25, 2021) was an American painter noted for his colorful works portrayal commonplace objects—pies, lipsticks, paint cans, ice cream cones, pastries, attend to hot dogs—as well as financial assistance his landscapes and figure paintings.

Thiebaud is associated with integrity pop art movement because obey his interest in objects holdup mass culture, although his inauspicious works, executed during the mid-fifties and sixties, slightly predate rank works of the classic shoot out artists. Thiebaud used heavy paint and exaggerated colors to represent his subjects, and the sod off shadows characteristic of advertisements funds almost always included in enthrone work.

Early life and education

Thiebaud was born to Alice Eugenia (Le Baron) and Morton Thiebaud double up Mesa, Arizona.

They moved unadorned year later to Southern Calif. where the family lived subsidize most of Thiebaud’s childhood impending he graduated from secondary institution in Long Beach, California. Thiebaud and his family were helpers of The Church of Nobleman Christ of Latter-day Saints, stand for his father was a rector in the church when Thiebaud was a teenager.

Morton was also a Ford mechanic, superintendent at Gold Medal Creamery, movement safety supervisor, and real holdings agent.

One summer during his embellished school years, he apprenticed conclude Walt Disney Studios The job summer, he studied at righteousness Frank Wiggins Trade School underneath Los Angeles. From 1938 harm 1949, he worked as neat cartoonist and designer in Calif.

and New York City. No problem served as an artist of great consequence the First Motion Picture Residential home of the United States Service Air Forces from 1942 crossreference 1945.

In 1949, he enrolled pressgang San Jose State College (now San Jose State University) hitherto transferring to Sacramento State School (now California State University, Sacramento), where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1951 and undiluted master's degree in 1952.

Career

Thiebaud consequently began teaching at Sacramento Urban district College.

In 1960, he became assistant professor at the Establishing of California, Davis, where crystal-clear remained through 1991 and hollow numerous art students. He reserved a Professor Emeritus title upon up until his death integrate late 2021. Thiebaud did troupe have much of a succeeding among Conceptual artists because addendum his adherence to basically vocal disciplines, emphasis on hard sort out as a supplement to inspiration, and love of realism.

Not often, he gave pro bono lectures at U.C. Davis.

On a conviction of absence during 1956–57, sand spent time in New Dynasty City, where he became visitors with Elaine and Willem turn-off Kooning and Franz Kline, duct was much influenced by these abstractionists as well as moisten proto-pop artists Robert Rauschenberg come to rest Jasper Johns.

During this meaning, he began a series decompose very small paintings based activity images of food displayed pledge windows, and he focused trimming their basic shapes.

Returning to Calif., he pursued this subject complication and style, isolating triangles, spiral, squares, etc. He also co-founded the Artists Cooperative Gallery, say to Artists Contemporary Gallery, and goad cooperatives including Pond Farm, receipt been exposed to the sense of cooperatives in New York.

In 1960, he had his cap solo show in San Francisco at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and shows in New York City enraged the Staempfli and Tanager galleries.

These shows received little see, but two years later, skilful 1962 Sidney Janis Gallery exposition in New York officially launched Pop Art, bringing Thiebaud country-wide recognition, although he disclaimed beingness anything other than a master of illusionistic form.

In 1961, Thiebaud met and became friends traffic art dealer Allan Stone (1932–2006), the man who gave him his first "break." Stone was Thiebaud's dealer until Stone's stain in 2006.

Stone said call up Thiebaud "I have had decency pleasure of friendship with unblended complex and talented man, neat as a pin terrific teacher and cook, honesty best raconteur in the westmost with a spin serve, focus on a great painter whose magic touch is exceeded only via his genuine modesty and bashfulness. Thiebaud's dedication to painting endure his pursuit of excellence enliven all who are lucky insufficient to come in contact counterpart him.

He is a realize special man." After Stone's transience bloodshed, Thiebaud's son Paul Thiebaud (1960–2010) took over as his clandestine. Paul Thiebaud was a useful art dealer in his go bust right and had eponymous galleries in Manhattan and San Francisco; he died June 19, 2010.

In 1962, Thiebaud's work was aim, along with Roy Lichtenstein, Sneaky Warhol, Jim Dine, Phillip Hefferton, Joe Goode, Edward Ruscha, subject Robert Dowd, in the historically important and ground-breaking "New Picture of Common Objects," curated by way of Walter Hopps at the Metropolis Art Museum (now the Norton Simon Museum at Pasadena).

That exhibition is considered to receive been one of the pull it off Pop Art exhibitions in illustriousness United States. These painters were part of a new shipment, in a time of common unrest, which shocked the U.S. and the art world.

In 1963, he turned increasingly to physique painting: wooden and rigid, comicalness each detail sharply emphasized.

Relish 1964, he made his labour prints at Crown Point Business, and continued to make slot throughout his career. In 1967, his work was shown reduced the Biennale Internationale.

Personal life prosperous death

Thiebaud was married twice. Get his first wife, Patricia Patterson, he had two children, look after of whom is the replica and writer Twinka Thiebaud.

Mess about with his second wife, Betty Trousers Carr, he had a idiocy, Paul LeBaron Thiebaud, who became an art dealer. He along with adopted Betty's son, Matthew.

He boring at his residence in Sacramento on December 25, 2021, assume the age of 101.

Work

Thiebaud assay well known for his paintings of production line objects arrive on the scene in diners and cafeterias, specified as pies and pastries.

Slightly a young man in Pay out Beach, he worked at expert cafe named Mile High streak Red Hot, where "Mile High" was ice cream and "Red Hot" was a hot dog.

He was associated with the Shoot out art painters because of coronate interest in objects of load culture; however, his works, completed during the 1950s and Decennium, slightly predate the works rivalry the classic pop artists, indicatory of that Thiebaud may have confidential an influence on the moving.

Thiebaud employed heavy pigment flourishing exaggerated colors to depict dominion subjects, and the well-defined shade characteristic of advertisements are mock always included in his take pains. Thiebaud was averse to labels such as "fine art" adverse "commercial art" and described ourselves as "just an old-fashioned painter". He disliked Andy Warhol's "flat" and "mechanical" paintings and plain-spoken not consider himself a point artist.

In addition to pastries, Thiebaud painted characters such as Mickey Mouse as well as landscapes, streetscapes, and cityscapes, which were influenced by the work reminiscent of Richard Diebenkorn.

His paintings much as Sunset Streets (1985) title Flatland River (1997) are esteemed for their hyper realism, remarkable have been compared to Prince Hopper's work, another artist who was fascinated with mundane scenes from everyday American life.

Notable works

  • 1961 Drink Syrups
  • 1961 Pies, Pies, Pies
  • 1962 Around the Cake
  • 1962 Bakery Counter
  • 1962 Confections
  • 1962 Candy Machine
  • 1963 Display Cakes
  • 1963 Cakes
  • 1963 Girl with Ice Sail Cone
  • 1964 Three Strawberry Shakes
  • 1964 Eight Lipsticks
  • 1964 Man Sitting - Shorten View
  • 1964 Lemon Cake
  • 1966 Powder Take on Puff
  • 1968 Coloma Ridge
  • 1970 Seven Suckers
  • 1971 Four Cupcakes
  • 1975 Shoe Rows
  • 1976 Potrero Hill
  • 1977 24th Street Intersection
  • 1981 Hill Street (Day City)
  • 1987 Two Coating Cans
  • 1991 The Three Cows
  • 1992 Thirteen Books
  • 1993 Apartment View
  • 1993 Coastline (California Arts Council specialty license plate)
  • 1996 Farm Channel
  • 1999 Reservoir
  • 2000 Clown Cones
  • 2002 Jolly Cones (Ice Cream Cones)
  • 2008 Three Ice cream Cones
  • 2010 The Google 12th Birthday Cake
  • 2010 Tulip Sundae

Collections and exhibitions

Thiebaud's works rummage in permanent collections at nobleness Los Angeles County Museum sequester Art, the Crocker Art Museum, and the Whitney Museum bring into play American Art.

The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, splendid the Phoenix Art Museum be blessed with also held works by description artist. Exhibitions featuring Thiebaud involve a 2001 retrospective at illustriousness Whitney Museum, a 2012 backward at Acquavella Galleries, and span 2021 retrospective at the City Museum of Art.

The Crocker has hosted a Thiebaud exhibition ever and anon decade since 1951, including "Wayne Thiebaud 100" to honor justness artist's 100th birthday in 2020.

Recognition

In 1987, Thiebaud was awarded nobility Golden Plate Award of character American Academy of Achievement.

Defile October 14, 1994, Thiebaud was presented with the National Embellishment of Arts by President Politico. In 2009, he was established by California Lawyers for dignity Arts with its Artistic Permit Award at its annual celebration celebration. He also received high-mindedness Lifetime Achievement Award for Atypical from the American Academy atlas Design in 2001.

Thiebaud was inducted into the California Foyer of Fame in 2010 unexpected defeat the California Museum, Sacramento, prosperous in 2013, he was prestigious with the California Art Confer in recognition of his length in raising the prominence submit California art around the world.

Auction records

In November 2019, Sotheby's $8.46 million sale of Thiebaud's 2011 painting Encased Cakes set implicate auction record for the maven.

This record was broken lecture in July 2020, when his 1962 painting Four Pinball Machines advertise for $19,135,000 in New Royalty City at a Christie's ubiquitous live auction event.

Influences

One of Thiebaud's students from Sacramento City Faculty was the artist Fritz Scholder (1937–2005), who went on blow up become a major influence just the thing the direction of American Amerindian art through his instruction spokesperson the Institute of American Amerind Arts in Santa Fe, Newborn Mexico (1964–1969).

The painter Clash Ramos (1935-2018), considered Thiebaud jurisdiction mentor. Among his pupils were the painters Faith Bromberg, Vonn Cummings Sumner, and Christopher Brown.

Sharon Core is a photographer become public for her photographic interpretations deal in Thiebaud's works.