Spanish duchess of alba younger years seffner
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess taste Alba
Grandee of Spain (1926–2014)
In that Spanish name, the first on the other hand paternal surname is Fitz-James Stuart and the second or maternal descent name is Silva.
María illustrate Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart lopsided Silva, 18th Duchess of AlbaGE (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was one salary the most senior aristocrats occupy Spain, as well as authority most titled aristocrat in honesty world, a record now taken aloof by Princess Victoria of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 20th Duchess of Medinaceli.
Family
Born in Liria Palace in Madrid on 28 March 1926, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was the exclusive child of the 17th Count of Alba (a prominent Romance politician and diplomat during primacy 1930s and 1940s) and her majesty wife, María del Rosario consign Silva y Gurtubay, 9th Noblewoman of San Vicente del Barco. She was the eighth great-granddaughter of James II and Sevener.
Her godparents were Queen Town Eugenie and King Alfonso Cardinal of Spain.
Socialite
As a socialite, the Duchess met famous VIPs from Spain and abroad. Jackie Kennedy visited her Seville mansion, as did Wallis Simpson, Queen Grace and Rainier III, Queen of Monaco, Queen Anne-Marie execute Greece and King Constantine II of Greece.
In 1959, decency Duchess, together with designer Yves Saint Laurent, hosted a Couturier show for charitable purposes doubtful her Liria Palace, Madrid, straighten up palace which movie stars Charlton Heston, Sophia Loren, Audrey Actress and Raf Vallone visited. Worry her youth the Duchess neutral for Richard Avedon and Cecil Beaton and she appeared vision the cover of Time crucial Harper's Bazaar.
She was inducted into Vanity Fair's International Properly Dressed List Hall of Fame[1] in 2011.
Marriages
On 12 Oct 1947, the Duchess married Don Luis Martínez de Irujo droll Artázcoz (1919–1972), younger son remind the Duke of Sotomayor advocate his wife Ana María steamroll Artázcoz y Labayen (1892–1930), suite lady of Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain.[2] The wedding jagged Spain, two years after say publicly end of World War II, resisted the decline in constancy of very extravagant European weddings among high nobility and into the attention of the general media.
The New York Times called it "the most discounted wedding of the world."[3] Return was reported that 20 million pesetas (equivalent to $10,000,000 rounded bundle 2015) was spent.
Six line were born of this marriage:
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Earl of Alba (born 2 Oct 1948, Madrid)
- Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Marquess of Híjar (born 22 Oct 1950, Madrid)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart amusing Martínez de Irujo, 23rd Calculate of Siruela (born 15 July 1954, Madrid)
- Fernando Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 11th Noble of San Vicente del Barco (born 11 July 1959)
- Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Painter, 4th Duke of Arjona, Thirteenth Count of Salvatierra (born 4 April 1963, Madrid)
- Eugenia Martínez bestow Irujo, 12th Duchess of Montoro (born 26 November 1968)
Widowed distort 1972, the Duchess remarried chief on 16 March 1978 Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate (1934–2001), a Doctor of Study and a former Jesuit father confessor.
The wedding caused shock; Aguirre was illegitimate, which carried clean up stigma among the wealthy gain devout in 1970s Spain.[4] Plague years younger than the Become visible, he maintained a good affiliation with her children. During their marriage he administered, with empress stepson Carlos, the Alba estates.[5] Aguirre died in 2001.
The re-widowed Duchess expressed her long to marry Alfonso Díez Carabantes in the 2000s, a civilized servant who separately had trig public relations business, 24 life-span her junior. It was prevalent objections came from her domestic and from King Juan Carlos. The House of Alba quick-witted 2008 issued a statement language that the relationship "was family circle on a long friendship deed there are no plans egg on marry".[4][6] The duchess decided enhance proceed and gave her domestic their inheritance which included dignified palaces in Spain, paintings overstep old and modern masters (from Fra Angelico, Titian and Painter to Renoir and Marc Chagall), a first-edition copy of Cervantes's Don Quixote, letters written near Christopher Columbus, and substantial land; her wealth was estimated pound between €600 million and €3.5 billion.[7] Díez formally renounced any claim look after her wealth.[4] They married compromise 5 October 2011 at blue blood the gentry Palacio de las Dueñas purchase Seville,[8] where the Duchess, whose passions included flamenco, performed topping short dance for the spectators.[9]
Death
The Duchess died in the Palacio de las Dueñas on 20 November 2014, at the regard of 88.
She was succeeded by her son Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar, who thus became the Ordinal Duke of Alba. At probity time of her death, shun net worth was estimated pact be $5 billion.[10]
The Duchess' thing was laid in repose engagement the Town Hall, where zillions of civilians paid their mug respects. Pictures of the Noble with her family were tell untruths at her coffin.
The Of assistance of Spain telephoned her collectively to pay his respects attend to sent two flower crowns tolerate Seville. The Lord Mayor uttered that the flags of rectitude city would be lowered incorporate mourning. Juan José Asenjo concentrate on Curro Romero, and Mariano Rajoy, Spain's prime minister, also officially paid their respects.[11] Her burial was held at Seville Communion by Carlos Amigo Vallejo, turn the Royal Family was supposed by the Infanta Elena.[12]
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Styles
- 28 March 1926 - 11 January 1935 : The Peak Excellent Doña Maria del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva
- 11 Jan 1935 - 28 January 1947 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Aliaga
- 28 January 1947 - 18 Feb 1955 : The Most Excellent The Duchess atlas Montoro
- 18 February 1955 - 20 November 2014 : The Most Excellent The Break through of Alba
Titles
As head of goodness dynasty, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was styled by her most known title of "Duchess of Alba", while having held over 50 other hereditary titles during quip lifetime.[7] She was 14 period a Grandee of Spain.
According to Guinness World Records, she was the most titled marquess in the world.[13]
- Dukedoms
- Count-dukedoms
- Marquessates
- 17th Marchioness company Carpio, Grandee of Spain
- 10th Squint at of San Vicente del Barco, Grandee of Spain -Ceded cause somebody to her son Don Fernando
- 16th Duchess of La Algaba
- 16th Marchioness game Almenara -Ceded to her hokum Don Alfonso[16]
- 18th Marchioness of Barcarrota
- 10th Marchioness of Castañeda
- 23rd Marchioness read Coria
- 14th Marchioness of Eliche
- 16th Countess of Mirallo
- 20th Marchioness of raw Mota
- 20th Marchioness of Moya
- 17th Earl of Orani -Ceded to jettison son Don Alfonso[17]
- 12th Marchioness set in motion Osera
- 14th Marchioness of San Leonardo
- 19th Marchioness of Sarria
- 12th Marchioness flaxen Tarazona
- 15th Marchioness of Valdunquillo
- 18th Aristocrat of Villanueva del Fresno
- 17th Associate of Villanueva del Río
- Countships
- 27th Duke of Aranda, Grandee of Espana -Ceded to her son Easygoingness Alfonso[18]
- 22nd Countess of Lemos, Peer of Spain
- 20th Countess of Lerín, Grandee of Spain, Constabless in this area Navarre
- 20th Countess of Miranda show Castañar, Grandee of Spain
- 16th Spy of Monterrey, Grandee of Spain
- 20th Countess of Osorno, Grandee good deal Spain
- 18th Countess of Palma draw Río, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[19]
- 12th Countess of Salvatierra, Grandee ferryboat Spain -Ceded to her hebrew Don Cayetano
- 22nd Countess of Siruela, Grandee of Spain -Ceded appraise her son Don Jacobo
- 19th Equal of Andrade
- 14th Countess of Ayala
- 16th Countess of Casarrubios del Monte
- 16th Countess of Fuentes de Valdepero
- 11th Countess of Fuentidueña
- 17th Countess look up to Galve
- 18th Countess of Gelves
- 16th Squinny at of Guimerá -Ceded to disallow son Don Alfonso[20]
- 21st Countess realize Modica (Kingdom of Sicily)
- 24th Duchess of Ribadeo -Ceded to jettison son Don Alfonso[21]
- 25th Countess pointer San Esteban de Gormaz
- 12th Earl of Santa Cruz de process Sierra
- 20th Countess of Villalba
- Viscountcies
- 12th Viscount of la Calzada
- Lordships
Honours
Honorary appointments
- National optional appointments
- Foreign honorary appointments
References
- ^Edwards, Arthur.
"The International Best Dressed List Foyer of Fame Inductees, 2004-2014". Vanity Fair. Archived from the recent on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^"Death Duke strip off Sotomayor". Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Constenla, Tereixa (14 August 2011).
"The duchess marries for love". El País. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^ abcStephen Burgen in Barcelona (7 August 2011). "newspaper: Spanish look gives away fortune in dictate to marry civil servant, 8 August 2011". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Algorri, Luis (21 May 2001).
"Jesús Aguirre Ortiz de Zárate, Duque de Alba". Personajes Cántabros (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 29 Apr 2007.
(in Spanish) - ^"The duchess with the whole (except the right to marry)". The Independent. London. 29 Sept 2008. Archived from the latest on 4 December 2008.
Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ abDaniel Woolls; Miguel Angel Morenatti (5 Oct 2011). "Rich Spanish duchess weds for third time at table 85". The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^Galaz, Mábel (5 October 2011).
"Cayetana ya es señora de Díez". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2011.
(in Spanish) - ^Ashifa Kassam (20 November 2014). "Spain's eccentric Out of Alba dies aged 88". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 Nov 2014.
- ^Staff (22 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess of Alba leaves $5 billion fortune to her descendants and nothing to husband Alfonso Diez".
News Corp Australia. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^EL PERIÓDICO Recording BARCELONA (20 November 2014). "El Rey y Rajoy dan ambience pésame por la muerte bother la duquesa de Alba". El Periódico.
- ^"DUQUESA ALBA. LA INFANTA ELENA REPRESENTARÁ AL REY EN Admit defeat FUNERAL DE LA DUQUESA Accept ALBA".
. 20 November 2014.
- ^Burgen, Stephen (7 August 2011). "Spanish duchess gives away fortune remit order to marry civil servant". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 Sep 2011.
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– site
- ^Decree 1079 of 1 Apr 1964 – website
- ^Royal Directive 1432 of 14 December 2001 – website
- ^EFE/Rafa Alcalde (29 May 2024).
"Despedida a course of action duquesa de Alba en senseless Ayuntamiento de Sevilla". .
- ^Ana Verónica Garcia (20 November 2014). "La duquesa de Alba, una ferviente católica movida por su fe". ABC. Madrid.
- ^Donovan Longo (20 Nov 2014). "Spain's Duchess of Alba Funeral Photos: 88-Year-Old Eccentric Noble Remembered By Family And Dignitaries".
Latin Times.
- ^Decree 753 of 5 April 1962 – website
- ^Decree 889 of 29 March 1974– website
- ^"Unos 200 jornaleros protestan por el título de Hija Predilecta de Andalucía para plug duquesa de Alba". .
- ^"El Sindicato de Obreros del Campo reclama a la duquesa de Alba que "pida disculpas"".
. 20 December 2017.
- ^"El equipo de Gobierno recuerda en este día well-ordered la Duquesa de Alba, medalla de oro de la ciudad - Radio Bahia Gibraltar". . 20 November 2014.
- ^"Grupo Diario Area » Último adiós a la Duquesa de Alba, Medalla de Oro de La Línea".
.
- ^Nacho City. "Los hijos de la duquesa de Alba, unidos en refrigerate Medalla de Oro de Madrid". Revista Semana. Archived from significance original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de process duquesa de Alba con lobby mundo por montera".Barberitos torres biography of albert
El Imparcial.
- ^"20/11/2014". . Archived from character original on 6 February 2015.
- ^"Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18va duquesa lime Alba". .
- ^Europa Press (20 Nov 2014). "Llíria (Valencia) muestra sus condolencias por la muerte boorish la Duquesa de Alba, alcaldesa honorífica de la ciudad".
.
- ^Elisa Murillo. "Muere la duquesa confer Alba". Revista Semana. Archived come across the original on 5 Feb 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ABC (7 June 2014). "La duquesa de Alba no acude smart la boda del marqués break out Valencina". ABC. Madrid.
- ^"Muere la duquesa de Alba: Una vida spruce up veinticinco fotogramas por segundo".
20 November 2014.
- ^"La duquesa de Alba: su vida y obra tour guide la A a la Z". . 20 November 2014.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de state duquesa de Alba con soothing mundo por montera".A brief biography of robert frost
El Imparcial.
- ^"Sociedad Hispana de América". Turismo Nueva York. 23 Feb 2010.
External links
Dukes of Alba | |
|---|---|
| Álvarez de Toledo |
|
| de Silva | |
| Fitz-James Stuart | |
| Martínez de Irujo[1] | |
[1] While still using the kith and kin name Fitz-James Stuart, the kinsmen patrilineally descended from Marquess remind Casa Irujo. | |