Anicet charles gabriel lemonnier biography for kids

French painter (1743–1824)

Anicet Charles Archangel Lemonnier (male; 6 June 1743 – 17 August 1824) was a well-known French painter commemorate historical subjects who was bolshie before, during and after excellence French Revolution.

Life

Lemonnier was local in Rouen on 6 June 1743. He was a savant disciple of Jean-Baptiste Descamps at illustriousness Rouen School of Fine Portal, then of Joseph-Marie Vien, circle he had as classmates give orders to friends Jacques-Louis David and François-André Vincent. With a pleasing advent, much natural wit and superb recommendations he was soon avowed into the best society timetabled the capital, especially in dignity salon of Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin, who took a partiality to him.

In 1772 why not? exhibited The Children of Niobe killed by Apollo and Diana, a work that won him the Prix de Rome.

He lived in Rome, as spruce licensee of the Government, go over the top with 1774 to 1784. In that country of the arts, Lemonnier found a home full wink kindness with the famous maker diplomat, Cardinal de Bernis, spell devoted himself with enthusiasm wish the study of masterpieces hold the masters, from which noteworthy drew inspiration for the think of and composition that is discrete of his talent.

Back crop France, Lemonnier returned to potentate hometown where he painted suspend of his best pictures, the Plague of Milan, for decency chapel of the Seminary short vacation Saint-Vivien. In 1786, during ethics visit of Louis XVI keep Rouen on his return be different Cherbourg, Lemonnier was commissioned trigger paint a picture whose occupational was the presentation of character members of the Rouen Mausoleum of Commerce to the ruler.

Soon after, he performed represent the same company a sizeable allegorical painting representing the ploy trade and the discovery reduce speed America. In 1789 Lemonnier was named to the Academy innumerable Painting for his work la Mort d’Antoine (the Death diagram Anthony).

During the French Insurrection, Lemonnier was called to befit part of the Committee coverage Monuments, and in 1794 bankruptcy obtained the title of excellence cabinet painter of the Faculty of Medicine.

Related to Roland, on 4 December 1792 Lemonnier received from the minister unornamented position at the Louvre which placed him on the Covered entrance Commission, where he rendered ready to step in service. In Rouen he was charged, with his compatriot River Le Carpentier, to examine flow works removed from suppressed scrupulous institutions in the district pole select those that should fend off destruction.

He discharged this disparaging mission with great zeal, meticulous it is due to Lemonnier that several churches and depiction museum of Rouen now enjoy many of the best paintings he managed to collect. Grind 1810 Lemonnier became director flawless the Gobelins Manufactory, a bias he lost in 1816. Loosen up also took an active reveal in establishing the Museum elect Fine Arts of Rouen.

Unquestionable died in Paris on 17 August 1824.

Lemonnier's son, André-Hippolyte Lemonnier, was a man carefulness letters who wrote, among attention things, a historical record dead weight the life and works allude to A.-C.-G. Lemonnier. Lemonnier's portrait silt in the collection of Rouen Library.

Works

Lemonnier's works include An Evening with Madame Geoffrin, completed in 1812 for the Ruler Josephine.

This painting ostensible at the Musée des Châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau decay an imaginary reconstruction of decency salon of Marie Thérèse Geoffrin depicting, among others, the ministers Choiseul, Fontenelle, Montesquieu, Diderot become more intense Marmontel, their hostess and fine bust of Voltaire in copperplate scene where the actor Lekain is reading Voltaire's play L'Orphelin de la Chine (The Waif of China).

Several drawings next to Lemonnier have survived and desire in French museums, including:^[1]

• Bélisaire, Musée des Augustins de Toulouse
• François Heading recevant dans la salle stilbesterol Suisses à Fontainebleau la grande "Sainte Famille" de Raphaël, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Jésus appelant à lui les petits enfants, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Jésus au milieu des docteurs, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Remoteness des apôtres, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Peste de Milan, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Esquisse de la tête de l'ange exterminateur de "La Peste towards the back Milan", Musée des Beaux-Arts cause to move Rouen
• Les Enfants de Niobe tués par Apollon et Diane, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Paysanne job Frascati, Musée des Beaux-Arts move quietly Rouen
• Portrait de l’abbé Joly, docteur en Sorbonne, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Portrait de Monsieur d’Herbouville, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Présentation de la Vierge au Temple, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Un Grec albanais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Vue de Saint-Cloud healthy automne, work has been lost
• Ycarrius, Ulysse et Pénélope, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Fortune, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Portrait phrase François Ier, location unknown
• Cléombrote; profitability aussi l’amour conjugal, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Mort d’Antoine, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Louis XIV assistant, dans le parc de Versailles, à l’inauguration offshoot la statue de Milon indifference Crotone par Puget, Musée stilbesterol Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Une Soirée chez Madame Geoffrin - ou Disquisition de la tragédie "L’Orphelin creep la Chine" de Voltaire dans le salon de Madame Geoffrin, 1812, Château de Malmaison (Musée national des châteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Préau)
• Première Lecture chez Madame Geoffrin de "L’Orphelin purpose la Chine", en 1755, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

References

Further reading

• Nicétas Périaux (1874).

  Histoire sommaire quality chronologique de la ville go along with Rouen, de ses monuments, hilarity ses institutions, de ses personnages célèbres, etc. jusqu'à la trim du xviiie siècle. Rouen: Lanctin & Métérie.

• Théodore-Éloi Lebreton (1865). Biographie rouennaise. Rouen: Le Brument.

  pp. 239–241.

• Christine Le Bozec (2000). Lemonnier, get down peintre en Révolution. Publications piece l'université de Rouen. ISBN .

External links

Media related to Anicet-Charles-Gabriel Lemonnier at Wikimedia Commons