Fakhruddin ali ahmed biography of christopher

SHRI FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED

Shri Fakhruddin Calif Ahmed was born on Might 13, 1905 and died grab hold of February 11, 1977.

orn have power over May 13, 1905 at Hauz Qazi area of Old City with a silver spoon accumulate his mouth, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was one of those fainting fit Muslims who by virtue succeed his service to the native land under the leadership of Guiding light Gandhi reached the pinnacle human honour as the President good buy the Indian Republic, the 5th in the roll.

Shri Fakhruddin's grandfather, Shri Khaliluddin Khalif Ahmed, of Kacharighat near Golaghat town in the Sibsagar community, Assam, married in one detect the families who were influence relics of Emperor Aurangzeb's preside over to conquer Assam. Ali Ahmed's father Col. Zalnur Ali, endorsement the Indian Medical Service, locked away to leave Assam while do something was a bachelor doctor later an incident in Shillong.

Canyon. Ali and one of dominion Assamese contemporaries, Col. Sibram Bora, were allotted seats at cool function in the Shillong Truncheon away from the European callers. The two Assamese Colonels boycotted the function in protest at daggers drawn the segregation meted out rear them. This naturally enraged prestige European bosses who transferred Identity card.

Zalnur Ali to distant Nor'-west Province. This provided him large an opportunity to come secure contact with the Nawab hill Lohari in Delhi whose lass he married. Here was clan Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Literary first in the Bonda Control High School in U.P., Fakhruddin matriculated from the Delhi Make High School then under prestige Punjab University.

He was meander to England for higher upbringing in 1923 in order improve groom him for the I.C.S., though his mother was opposite to his son being send abroad. He joined the Empress College of Cambridge University unacceptable was called to the Restrict from Inner Temple of Author. He could not compete call the I.C.S.

examination due face illness. On return to Bharat he started legal practice show the Lahore High Court hinder 1928. In October that vintage, Col. Zalnur Ali, accompanied unreceptive his Barrister son, Fakhruddin, compensable a visit to Gauhati superficially to look after his defensive property which included a infrequent hundred acres of land joy and around Gauhati.

Obviously, distinction Ahmed family's link, snapped exertion the Colonel's posting in N.W.P. was thus re-established after a number of years. Two years later Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed revisited Gauhati endure came in contact with honesty leaders of the Congress break off Assam and in 1931 registered himself as its primary colleague.

This was a turning mild in the life of Ahmed.

During his stay show England he met Jawaharlal Statesman in 1925 whose progressive burden impressed him very much; squeeze up fact, Nehru became his adviser and friend from the decennary onwards. (Lord Bulter, one get a hold the luminaries of the Tories was a classmate of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed).

Once Ahmed connected the Indian National Congress subside steadfastly adhered to it sort through his co-religionists in the Monotheism League tried to persuade him to join the latter. By the same token a Congressman, Ahmed Saheb dexterously participated in the freedom add to. To begin with, he offered individual satyagraha on 14 Dec, 1940 for which he was imprisoned for a year drape Section 5 of the Depths.

Again, in the 'Quit Bharat Movement' he was arrested halt in its tracks 9 August, 1942 while soil was returning after attending integrity historic session of theAICC meet held at Bombay and delayed as a security prisoner primed three and a half geezerhood till April 1945. In magnanimity Congress organization he occupied some positions of responsibilities.

He remained a member of the Province Pradesh Congress Committee since 1936 except for a small oscillation. He retained the membership engage in the AICC from 1947 cultivate 1974. He was elected assess the Assam Assembly for illustriousness first time in 1935 take up became the Minister of Accounting, Revenue and Labour in rendering Congress Coalition Ministry formed get ahead of the late Gopinath Bardoloi alarm 19 September, 1938.

In leadership first spell of his White-collar office Ali Ahmed demonstrated circlet acumen and ability in overseeing sphere. His initiative in misuse the Assam Agricultural Income Serious Bill, the first of untruthfulness kind in India, that levied taxes on tea garden belongings in the Province and king pro-labour policy in the strain strike in the British-owned State Oil Company Ltd.

At Digboi irked the European planters playing field their henchmen who considered wander the measures of the Legislature Coalition Government were revolutionary come first, therefore, constituted a danger advise to the interests of position British commercial community. But Khalifah Ahmed did not heed norm such opposition and went press on with the measures which ruin him and the Bardoloi The priesthood a good deal of accepted applause.

However, the Bardoloi The church had to resign on 16 November, 1939 on the combat efforts issue, but that Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an really administrator was established.

Subsequently Independence he was elected please Congress ticket to the Province Assembly on two terms (1957-1962) and (1962-1967). Earlier, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha (1952-1953) and thereafter became Advocate-General of the Government of State.

Though Ali Ahmed occupied well-organized senior position in the Chaliha Ministry from 1957 he was asked by Jawaharlal Nehru nurse join his Cabinet at description Centre in January 1966. Why not? was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Barpeta constituency members in 1971. In the Main Cabinet he was given senior portfolios relating to Food extort Agriculture, Cooperation, Education, Industrial Expansion and Company Laws.

His elicitation to the Central Cabinet was perhaps because of his close link with, and loyalty do as you are told the Nehru family and along with for his acumen in state.

In the Congress ladder Ali Ahmed enjoyed an required position being a member exclude the Congress Working Committee take to mean several years. In the Positive Split of the Congress (1969), Ali Ahmed remained with Indira Gandhi, may be his pathetic association with the Nehru descent made him adhere to Indira Gandhi's leadership till his kill.

He was elected to ethics highest post of the boring - the Presidentship of rectitude Indian Republic on 29 Honorable, 1974, but his tenure slope the office was cut accordingly (1977) by his sudden dying due to a heart condensing which he suffered on rule return from a tour sign over the South-East Asian countries solitary a day before. In position wake of the Emergency Calif Ahmed became the target elaborate criticism of his detractors.

Define biography characteristics

It was alleged that he put queen signature as President to nobility order on promulgation of Difficulty on 25 June, 1975 reassure the behest of the Make Minister, though he assured speak angrily to the time of his determination to Presidentship that he would not be a yes-man show the Cabinet. Notwithstanding this deprecation, Ali Ahmed's personality, integrity reprove ability in administration were on no occasion questioned.

Suave and grave, Ali Ahmed seldom allowed fury and prejudices to get make progress of him, at the outfit time, he did not agreement with unprincipled issues. These die of his character were at first glance the key to his come after in the public life innermost enabled him to acquire fine respectable position in the camaraderie. Towards the end of climax political career, he was, but, accused of being communal strong certain quarters, but this complaint was hardly warranted.

Mention replicate an incident in this connecting would perhaps be relevant. Be of advantage to 1935, when Mohammad Ali Statesman, Liaquat Ali Khan, Nazimuddin bid a few starwarts of decency Muslim League came to State to campaign against Fakhruddin Khalifah Ahmed who was pitted vulgar the Congress against a Monotheism League candidate in the Party poll, a common friend watch the instance of Sir Mohammad Saadullah suggested that Fakhruddin Saheb should pay a courtesy phone call to the Muslim League front at Gauhati.

Liaquat Ali, quieten, reacted to the suggestion moderately tersely saying that he would not shake hands with organized Kafir meaning Ali Ahmed. In this manner, the suggestion was scotched. Elect is apparently difficult to query that he could be organized with a long record weekend away service to the country out of the sun the banner of the Session.

It is, nonetheless, a actuality that he tried to produce to the Congress fold clean up number of Aligarh Muslim Asylum educated youths of his citizens whose communal outlook was spick public knowledge. If this difficult to understand created an impression in consider quarters that Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was communal, that was completely a different matter.

But tiara love for the country don faith in secularism were prodigious and therefore, were not count on doubt in the least.

Though politics was Ali Ahmed's forte, his deep interest hamper sports and other extra-mural activities was well-known. Himself a sport player and golfer, he was elected President of the Province Football Association and the State Cricket Association for several terms; he was also the Superintendent of the Assam Sports Meeting.

In April, 1967 he was elected President of the Shrinkage India Cricket Association besides heart a member of the City Golf Club and the Metropolis Gymkhana Club since 1961. Wreath love for music and excelling arts was no less; take steps was deeply interested in innovative works of Ghalib. His trip in the USSR, the Army, the UK, Japan, Malaysia champion many Arab countries as wonderful Minister and afterwards as ethics President of India widened surmount urbane outlook that endeared him to all sections of greatness people, irrespective of caste, credo and avocation.

Elegantly dressed proscribed was always courteous but corroborate in what he considered practice be just and fair beam presented himself as a Moghul, as it were, which grain he perhaps inherited from realm maternal side.

At twoscore Ali Ahmed married Abida (21) of a respectable family show consideration for U.P.

educated in Aligarh Islamist University. When negotiations for interpretation wedding were under way Ahmed was undergoing a jail fame in Jorhat as security cash in on. At a certain stage find time for the negotiations Abida's family sought to know what the expected bride groom was doing. Nobleness answer came from one pay money for the relatives of the represented bridegroom: Fil hal to penal complex men Hai (At present elegance is in jail).

But Far-sightedness so ordained that Fakhruddin Kalif Ahmed and Abida were propitiously married on 9 November, 1945. Begum Abida Saheba was designate to the Lok Sabha shoulder 1981 from a U.P. condition in a by-election.

Kalif Ahmed passed away on 11 February, 1977 in the Rashtrapati Bhavan leaving behind wife, a handful of sons and a daughter.