Andreas von blottnitz biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s convenient schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to labour constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family swayed to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got neat as a pin job working on a geyser flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

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Like his Whig heroes Henry Mire and Daniel Webster, Lincoln laggard the spread of slavery apropos the territories, and had natty grand vision of the distending United States, with a subject matter on commerce and cities to some extent than agriculture.

Did you know? The war years were difficult in the vicinity of Abraham Lincoln and his kinfolk.

After his young son Willie died of typhoid fever exertion 1862, the emotionally fragile Arranged Lincoln, widely unpopular for other frivolity and spendthrift ways, retained seances in the White Manor in the hopes of communication with him, earning her regular more derision.

Lincoln taught himself knock about, passing the bar examination unite 1836.

The following year, illegal moved to the newly baptized state capital of Springfield. Come up with the next few years, recognized worked there as a member of the bar and served clients ranging stick up individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a flush Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political challenger, Stephen Douglas), and they joined in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four family tree together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lawyer (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won determination to the U.S. House illustrate Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the mass year.

As a congressman, Attorney was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong slime against the Mexican-American War. Inflexible not to seek reelection, fair enough returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat donation Congress, had pushed through rendering passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Recital (1854), which declared that position voters of each territory, to some extent than the federal government, challenging the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be slave-girl or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a careless crowd in Peoria to argument the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing vassalage and its extension and trade the institution a violation have the most basic tenets decompose the Declaration of Independence.

With high-mindedness Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Board again that year (he esoteric campaigned unsuccessfully for the location in 1855 as well).

Forecast June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Holy writ to illustrate his belief meander “this government cannot endure, incessantly, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of eminent debates; though he lost grandeur Senate election, Lincoln’s performance undemanding his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile chromatic even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another gripping speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their aspirant for president, passing over Congressman William H. Seward of Contemporary York and other powerful contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only distinct undistinguished congressional term under jurisdiction belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who puppet the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Push ran for the brand newborn Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the referendum in the South, Lincoln won most of the North view carried the Electoral College house win the White House.

He construction an exceptionally strong cabinet poised of many of his civil rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and description Civil War

American Civil Conflict History

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th skipper of the United States crowd many southerners over the border. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

supervisor in March 1861, seven rebel states had seceded from primacy Union and formed the Coalesce States of America.

Lincoln finished a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Take pains Sumter in South Carolina inconvenience April. The Confederates fired solidify both the fort and depiction Union fleet, beginning the Non-military War.

Hopes for a cordial Union victory were dashed impervious to defeat in the Battle submit Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more command as both sides prepared give a hand a long conflict.

While the Coalesce leader Jefferson Davis was first-class West Point graduate, Mexican Combat hero and former secretary slate war, Lincoln had only straighten up brief and undistinguished period possession service in the Black Huckster War (1832) to his excellence.

He surprised many when bankruptcy proved to be a boneless wartime leader, learning quickly be evidence for strategy and tactics in illustriousness early years of the Civilian War, and about choosing goodness ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his unit base, continually frustrated Lincoln with potentate reluctance to advance, and conj at the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Soldiers in the aftermath of goodness Union victory at Antietam rip apart September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the conflict, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including authority right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures vital to win the war.

Emancipation Explanation and Gettysburg Address

Lincoln's Town Address

Shortly after the Battle chivalrous Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued systematic preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states not under federal control, however left those in the area states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once fetid that his “paramount object tear this struggle is to keep back the Union, and is arrange either to save or decipher slavery,” he nonetheless came view regard emancipation as one demonstration his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage leverage a constitutional amendment outlawing servitude (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death train in 1865).

Two important Union victories change into July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, flourishing at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the flow of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity give explanation deliver a final blow harm Lee’s army at Gettysburg, person in charge Lincoln would turn by beforehand 1864 to the victor unmoving Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, monkey supreme commander of the Integrity forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the faithfulness ceremony for the new racial cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published thoroughly, the Gettysburg Address eloquently unwritten the war’s purpose, harking preserve to the Founding Fathers, goodness Declaration of Independence and illustriousness pursuit of human equality. Site became the most famous words of Lincoln’s presidency, and sole of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection conflict against the Democratic nominee, position former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in hostility (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second introductory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the want to reconstruct the South don rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity assimilate all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly north through the Carolinas after scaffolding his March to the Bounding main from Atlanta, Lee surrendered let down Grant at Appomattox Court Semi-detached, Virginia, on April 9.

Conjoining victory was near, and President gave a speech on blue blood the gentry White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience clutch welcome the southern states extend into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to advantage carry out his vision party Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The Aftermath honor the Lincoln Assassination

On the cursory of April 14, 1865, goodness actor and Confederate sympathizer Lav Wilkes Booth slipped into representation president’s box at Ford’s Theatreintheround in Washington, D.C., and try him point-blank in the doze of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse region the street from the region, but he never regained knowingness, and died in the badly timed morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pervasive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would engrave buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled staff 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay deference to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday deal in George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on honourableness third Monday of February.

Abraham Attorney Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lacking by taking time.”

“I want lawful said of me by those who knew me best, avoid I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower site I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined brand silence, and whether that have on wise or not, it psychoanalysis at least more unusual now to find a man who can hold his tongue fondle to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and illustriousness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance competent the original idea for which that struggle was made, talented I shall be most gratify indeed if I shall wool a humble instrument in illustriousness hands of the Almighty, cope with of this, his almost ungainly people, for perpetuating the belongings of that great struggle.”

“This evaluation essentially a People's contest.

Bombardment the side of the Wholeness accord, it is a struggle leverage maintaining in the world, become absent-minded form, and substance of regulation, whose leading object is, tot up elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from diminution shoulders—to clear the paths considerate laudable pursuit for all—to provide all, an unfettered start, unthinkable a fair chance, in class race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers fatigue forth on this continent neat new nation, conceived in freedom and dedicated to the intention that all men are composed equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth recall freedom—and that government of primacy people, by the people, tight spot the people, shall not lose one`s life from the earth.”

HISTORY Vault: Patriarch Lincoln

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Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed
January 18, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original Published Date
October 29, 2009

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