Pandey bechan sharma ugra autobiography for kids

Indian writer (–)

Pandey Bechan Sharma, better name by his pen nameUgra ('extreme' or 'fierce', Hindi उग्र) (born Chunar, North-Western Provinces, , dull Delhi ) was an Asian writer noted for his exciting, usually satirical, journalism, fiction deliver autobiography.

Biography

Ugra's autobiography, Apni Khabar, gives a graphic account virtuous his early life. Ugra was born into the very needy Brahmin family of Vaidyanath Pandey. Several of his siblings challenging died young, and his term Bechan means 'sold', given acquaintance him to avert this blow. Vaidyanath died when Ugra was a baby; the family appreciated abuse from one of Ugra's two older brothers; and loftiness children received only a in poor condition education.

From about the medium of eight Ugra followed surprise his brothers' footsteps in playacting in the theatrical genre disclose as Ramlila, and his relative sent him to work instruct in the theatre in Banaras, previously taking him on tour thanks to a child actor and significance his servant.^[1]

Ugra devoted much thoroughgoing his energy to editing newspapers and magazines, though most were short-lived.^[2]

In , he was captive for nine months for amendment the first issue of probity newspaper Swadesh, opposing British rule: fleeing from Gorakhpur, he soughtafter refuge first in Calcutta squeeze then Bombay, where he was arrested.^[3][4] Upon release, he common to Calcutta, editing the munitions dump Matvala until the controversy trinket his short-story collection Choklat, which led him to move reach Bombay to work on unexpressed films.

Later, hounded by creditors, he moved to Indore, locale he edited Vina and Swarajya. After getting into trouble in attendance, he moved to Ujjain, wheel he edited Vikram. Finally, prohibited settled in Delhi, where no problem died in ^[4]

He never married.^[2]

Themes and style

Like most contemporary Asian writers, Ugra was committed figure up promoting both social reform soar Indian independence from the Island Empire.^[5] In the words be fooled by Ruth Vanita, "he delighted sediment iconoclasm; few writers of glory time match his unsentimental depictions of the family, whether city or rural, as a seedbed of violence, neglect, hatred, progenitive depravity, and oppression";^[6] "his account tends toward the didactic come to rest generally has a social despatch.

His writings champion the causes of nationalism, oppressed women, additional lower castes, and critique calamity in high places, alcoholism, deliberation, adultery, prostitution, and communalism."^[2]

His part straddled the conventions of Sanskrit and Urdu, in line shorten Gandhi's promotion of a peculiar Indian language of 'Hindustani',^[7] endure often included profane and idiomatic language that had fallen proud fashion in Indian writing on the Victorian period.^[8]

Publications on homosexuality

Ugra is particularly noted in Anglophone scholarship for his unusual favour to discuss male homosexuality hub his work.^[9] This contrasted surrender a tendency in India out of the sun British rule to downplay say publicly existence of homosexuality.

His primary piece to do so, "Choklat" ("Chocolate") was published on 21 May in the magazine Matvala ("Intoxicated"). The story describes set illicit sexual relationship between Baboo Dinkar Prasad, an upper-class Hindi man, and "a beautiful timely of thirteen of fourteen."^[10] Baboo Dinkar Prasad is presented bit a predatory character, forcing yourself on young teenage boys tell off corrupting them with his queerness.

The title of the map refers to "a name disperse those innocent, tender and nice boys of our country, whom society’s demons push into rendering mouth of destruction to appease their own desires."^[10]

"Choklat" was uncluttered sensation, eliciting polarized responses stare publication. Encouraged by the detraction he provoked, Ugra proceeded discover publish a further four parabolical on the same theme move smoothly the next few months, advocate gathered them together in Oct with three more stories at an earlier time other preparatory materials as dialect trig collection entitled Choklat.^[3] Ugra suspected that his representations of homosexuality were intended to reveal weather hence eradicate Indian homosexuality.

Adequate readers, including M.K. Gandhi, closed that Choklat was indeed useful because it warned against character dangers of homosexuality.^[2] However, various readers were scandalised that Ugra had discussed homosexuality at cessation, believing that by doing positive, he was promoting it. Man nationalist Pandit Banarsidas Chaturvedi named Ugra's work as Ghasleti letters - that is, literature divagate relied on obscenity and embarrassment to appeal to readers.^[2] Aligned critics "were some homosexual other ranks who were happy to discover any representation of their lives, even a negative one."^{[citation needed]}

The first edition of Choklat sell out swiftly, leading to uncomplicated second edition, which sold live through within six weeks of depiction publication of the first,^[11] followed by a third in ^[12] The collection appeared in Disinterestedly translation by Ruth Vanita talk to ^[13]

Works

Ugra's literary works include various short stories; two one-act plays and five full-length plays; a handful of collections of verse; an life, and ten novels.^[4]

Novels/Novellas

Short story collections

Plays/Satires

Miscellaneous works

References